2024-03-28T14:19:57Z
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/cgi/oai2
oai:bnarchives.yorku.ca:1
2016-04-01T00:24:53Z
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https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/1/
Dominant Capital and the New Wars
Bichler, Shimshon
Nitzan, Jonathan
BN Civilization & Social Systems
BN Theory
BN State & Government
BN Region - Middle East
BN Cooperation & Collective Action
BN Industrial Organization
BN Civil Society
BN Hegemony
BN Institutions
BN Power
BN International & Global
BN Region - North America
BN Business Enterprise
BN Value & Price
BN Crisis
BN Production
BN War & Peace
BN Money & Finance
BN Conflict & Violence
BN Science & Technology
BN History
BN Ideology
BN Methodology
BN Agency
BN Comparative
BN Resistance
BN Capital & Accumulation
BN Policy
BN Class
BN Growth
The recent shift from ‘global villageism’ to the ‘new wars’ revealed a deep crisis in heterodox political economy. The popular belief in neoliberal globalization, peace dividends, fiscal conservatism and sound finance that dominated the 1980s and 1990s suddenly collapsed. The early 2000s brought rising xenophobia, growing military budgets and policy profligacy. Radicals were the first to identify this transition, but their attempts to explain it have been bogged down by two major hurdles: (1) most writers continue to apply nineteenth century theories and concepts to twenty-first century realities; and (2) few seem to bother with empirical analysis.
This paper offers a radical alternative that is both theoretically new and empirically grounded. We use the ‘new wars’ as a stepping stone to understand a triple transformation that altered the nature of capital, the accumulation of capital and the unit of capital. Specifically, our argument builds on a power understanding of capital that emphasizes differential accumulation by dominant capital groups. Accumulation, we argue, has little to do with the amassment of material things measured in ‘utils’ or ‘dead labour.’ Instead, accumulation, or ‘capitalization,’ represents a commodification of power by leading groups in society. Over the past century, this power has been re-structured and concentrated through two distinct regimes of differential accumulation – ‘breadth’ and ‘depth.’ A breadth regime relies on proletarianization, on green-field investment and, particularly, on mergers and acquisitions. A depth regime builds on redistribution through stagflation – that is, on differential inflation in the midst of stagnation. In contrast to breadth which presupposes some measure of growth and stability, depth thrives on ‘accumulation through crisis.’
The past twenty years were dominated by breadth, buttressed by neoliberal rhetoric, globalization and capital mobility. This regime started to run into mounting difficulties in the late 1990s, and eventually collapsed in 2000. For differential accumulation to continue, dominant capital now needs inflation, and inflation requires instability and social crisis. It is within this broader dynamics of power accumulation that the new wars need to be understood.
2004
Article - Journal
PeerReviewed
coverimage
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https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/1/3/040813BN_Dominant_Capital_%26_the_New_Wars_cover.jpg
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https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/1/2/040813BN_Dominant_Capital_%26_the_New_Wars_%281PageView%29.pdf
pdf
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https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/1/1/040813BN_Dominant_Capital_%26_the_New_Wars_%282PageView%29.pdf
Dominant Capital and the New Wars
Bichler, Shimshon and Nitzan, Jonathan. (2004). Journal of World-Systems Research. Vol. 10. No. 2, August. pp. 254-327. (Article - Journal; English).
oai:bnarchives.yorku.ca:2
2016-03-30T15:02:45Z
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https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/2/
Inflation and Accumulation. The Case of Israel
Nitzan, Jonathan
Bichler, Shimshon
BN Theory
BN State & Government
BN Region - Middle East
BN Cooperation & Collective Action
BN Industrial Organization
BN Institutions
BN Power
BN International & Global
BN Business Enterprise
BN Value & Price
BN Crisis
BN Production
BN War & Peace
BN Conflict & Violence
BN Money & Finance
BN Ideology
BN Methodology
BN Agency
BN Comparative
BN Capital & Accumulation
BN Policy
BN Class
BN Growth
The paper offers a new theoretical framework for linking inflation and accumulation, with the Israeli experience as a case study. The focal point is the process of differential accumulation by the largest core firms. The theory of differential accumulation suggests that the relative power of these firms can be augmented either through ‘breadth’ (relative employment) or ‘depth’ (relative profit per employee). In the Israeli case, inflation accelerated since the 1970s when the large core firm began shifting their emphasis from breadth to depth. The paper examines the political economic conditions typical to each of these regimes, why these conditions changed in Israel, and how the distributive gains of the core firms pushed the country onto the brink of hyperinflation. It then articulates the inherent limits of a ‘depth’ regime, why Israel reached those limits during the early 1980s, and how this brought the inflation spiral to an end.
2000
Article - Journal
PeerReviewed
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https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/2/5/000900NB_Inflation_and_accumulation_front.jpg
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https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/2/1/000900NB_Inflation_and_accumulation.pdf
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https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/2/2/010900NB_Inflation_and_accumulation_correction.pdf
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https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/2/3/20000900nb_inflation_and_accumulation_the_case_of_israel.htm
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https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/2/4/20010900nb_inflation_and_accumulation_correction.htm
Inflation and Accumulation. The Case of Israel
Nitzan, Jonathan and Bichler, Shimshon. (2000). Science & Society. Vol. 64. No. 3, Fall. pp. 274-309. (Article - Journal; English).
oai:bnarchives.yorku.ca:3
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https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/3/
Regimes of Differential Accumulation: Mergers, Stagflation and the Logic of Globalization
Nitzan, Jonathan
BN Theory
BN State & Government
BN Cooperation & Collective Action
BN Industrial Organization
BN Institutions
BN Power
BN International & Global
BN Region - North America
BN Business Enterprise
BN Value & Price
BN Crisis
BN Production
BN War & Peace
BN Money & Finance
BN Conflict & Violence
BN History
BN Ideology
BN Methodology
BN Distribution
BN Agency
BN Capital & Accumulation
BN Policy
BN Class
BN Growth
The paper offers a new approach for analysing capitalist development and crisis, tying together mergers and acquisitions, stagflation and globalization as integral facets of accumulation. The framework builds on the concept of differential accumulation, emphasizing the power drive by dominant capital groups to beat the average and exceed the normal rate of return. Four regimes of differential accumulation are articulated: internal breadth by amalgamation, external breadth through green-field investment, internal depth via cost-cutting, and external depth through stagflation. The complex relationships between these different regimes, as well as their broader societal implications, are analysed in light of the US experience over the past century. Several broad conclusions emerge. (1) Of the four regimes, the most important are amalgamation and stagflation, which tend to oscillate inversely to each other. (2) Over the longer haul, amalgamation grows exponentially relative to green-field investment, contributing to the stagnation tendency of modern capitalism. (3) The wave-like pattern of mergers and acquisitions reflects the progressive break-up of socioeconomic ‘envelopes’, as dominant capital moves through successive amalgamation at the industry, sectoral, national, and, finally, global level. In this sense, the current global merger wave is an integral facet of differential accumulation. (4) Periodic lulls in amalgamation tend to be compensated for by stagflation, which appears as a crisis at the societal level, but which contributes significantly to differential accumulation at the disaggregate level. An end to the present worldwide merger boom could therefore trigger global stagflation. (5) Stagflation crises have been previously 'resolved' when dominant capital broke its existing envelope, pushing to amalgamate within a broader universe of takeover targets. Given that there is nothing more to conquer beyond the global envelope, future stagflation crises may prove much more difficult to tame.
2001
Article - Journal
PeerReviewed
coverimage
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https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/3/2/010800N__Regimes_of_differential_accumulation_front.jpg
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https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/3/1/010800N__Regimes_of_differential_accumulation.pdf
Regimes of Differential Accumulation: Mergers, Stagflation and the Logic of Globalization
Nitzan, Jonathan. (2001). Review of International Political Economy. Vol. 8. No. 2, Summer. pp. 226-274. (Article - Journal; English).
oai:bnarchives.yorku.ca:4
2015-12-21T20:45:29Z
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https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/4/
Going Global: Differential Accumulation and the Great U-turn in South Africa and Israel
Nitzan, Jonathan
Bichler, Shimshon
BN Science & Technology
BN Agency
BN Business Enterprise
BN Capital & Accumulation
BN International & Global
BN Civil Society
BN Labour
BN Civilization & Social Systems
BN Class
BN State & Government
BN Comparative
BN Methodology
BN Conflict & Violence
BN Money & Finance
BN Cooperation & Collective Action
BN Value & Price
BN Crisis
BN War & Peace
BN Power
BN Demographics
BN Policy
BN Distribution
BN Production
BN Region - Africa
BN Growth
BN History
BN Region - Middle East
BN Ideology
BN Industrial Organization
BN Institutions
This paper offers a new theoretical approach for comparing the current political-economic U-turns in South Africa and Israel. Our principal focus is on a revised notion of capital, emphasizing the central role of differential accumulation by dominant capital groups. We further distinguish between an antagonistic “depth” regime in which differential accumulation is achieved via stagflation, and a less conflictual “breadth” regime where redistribution occurs through growth. Within this framework, we argue that both the recent transition in the two countries, as well as their former regimes, were greatly affected by global developments. Until the 1980s, accumulation in both countries depended largely on depth, characterized by a marked disparity between deepening crisis on the one hand, and rapid differential accumulation on the other. In South Africa, the large companies benefited disproportionately from the impact on gold profit of global inflation, and were therefore reluctant to abandon apartheid. Similarly, Israel’s leading firms recorded spectacular gains riding the global arms race and regional conflict, and hence voiced little opposition to the continuation of a war economy at home. Recently, however, these global forces went into reverse, triggering in both countries a shift from depth to breadth. The disinflation associated with rapid globalization undermined gold profit in South Africa, while the end of the Cold War pulled the rug from under the global arms race, drying up the flow of war profit in Israel. In these new conditions, dominant capital groups in the two countries can sustain their differential accumulation only by investing outside their own borders. Capital mobility, though, requires political-economic stability, hence the support of these groups for democracy in South Africa and to regional reconciliation in Israel.
2001
Article - Journal
PeerReviewed
pdf
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/4/1/010601NB_Going_global.pdf
Going Global: Differential Accumulation and the Great U-turn in South Africa and Israel
Nitzan, Jonathan and Bichler, Shimshon. (2001). Review of Radical Political Economics. Vol. 33. No. 1. pp. 21-55. (Article - Journal; English).
oai:bnarchives.yorku.ca:5
2017-03-21T17:04:21Z
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https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/5/
From War Profits to Peace Dividends (מרווחי מלחמה לדיבידנדים של שלום)
Bichler, Shimshon
Nitzan, Jonathan
BN Science & Technology
BN Agency
BN Business Enterprise
BN Capital & Accumulation
BN Class
BN State & Government
BN Comparative
BN Theory
BN Conflict & Violence
BN Trade
BN Cooperation & Collective Action
BN Value & Price
BN Crisis
BN War & Peace
BN Demographics
BN Distribution
BN Growth
BN History
BN Ideology
BN Industrial Organization
BN Institutions
BN International & Global
BN Labour
BN Law
BN Macro
BN Methodology
BN Money & Finance
BN Power
BN Policy
BN Production
BN Region - North America
BN Region - Middle East
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עדיף לקרוא את המהדורה המורחבת ומתוקנת מ-2007
http://bnarchives.yorku.ca/229/
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אחרי שנים רבות הגיע הניצחון הגדול. המשק השתחרר מידם העריצה של הפוליטיקאים והפקידים. סוף סוף ניתן לחיות בארץ הזאת. כוחות השוק החופשיים מנצחים בכל מקום.
מי הם כוחות השוק החופשיים הללו? מי הם המנצחים החדשים? האמנם חדשים הם? ומהו סוד נצחונם? תשובות על שאלות אלה הן נושאו המרכזי של הספר. זה הסיפור על התגבשותו של המעמד השליט בישראל.
החברה הישראלית עברה שינוי עמוק בעשור האחרון. ממשטר של כלכלת מלחמה מתמדת, נעה ישראל לעבר 'כלכלת-שוק' ו'דמוקרטיה ליברלית', משטר המוכתב על ידי סדר עולמי חדש. הספר מבהיר את השינוי החד הזה בדרך חדשה ולא מקובלת.
הספר מתמקד בקפיטליזם הישראלי שכבר מתחילת דרכו היה משולב בהתפתחות הקפיטליסטית בעולם. בהתפתחות זאת היו שלבים שונים, ובהם נשענו קבוצות ההון הדומיננטיות על רווחי מלחמה, ובשלבים אחרים על 'שלום של שווקים'.
הספר מציג ראייה אלטרנטיבית למדעי החברה הקונבנציונליים בישראל. הוא מביא תמונה שלמה של תופעות הנחשבות על פי המוסכמה נפרדוֹת ומפוצלות להתמחויות ול'דיסציפלינות' שונות. כאן מוצגים באור חדש תהליכי הריכוזיות במשק, התגבשות אליטת הכוח, עלייתה ושקיעתה של האינפלציה, התפתחות המיליטריזם והמלחמות המחזוריות במזרח-התיכון, יחסי ישראל-ארה"ב, צמיחת 'התחרות' וה'היי-טק' ושקיעת 'המשטר הישן' בישראל.
מחברי הספר הם יהונתן ניצן ושמשון ביכלר, מרצים לכלכלה-פוליטית באוניברסיטאות בקנדה ובישראל
Carmel
2001
Book
PeerReviewed
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https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/5/73/010101BN_WPPD_frontcover.jpg
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https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/5/12/041214BN_WPPD_Complete2001_plus_epilogue2004.pdf
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https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/5/11/041214NB_WPPD_epilogue2004.pdf
From War Profits to Peace Dividends (מרווחי מלחמה לדיבידנדים של שלום).
Bichler, Shimshon and Nitzan, Jonathan (2001). Carmel. (Book; Hebrew).
oai:bnarchives.yorku.ca:6
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From War Profits to Peace Dividends: The New Political Economy of Israel
Nitzan, Jonathan
Bichler, Shimshon
BN Theory
BN State & Government
BN Region - Middle East
BN Cooperation & Collective Action
BN Industrial Organization
BN Institutions
BN Power
BN International & Global
BN Region - North America
BN Business Enterprise
BN Value & Price
BN Crisis
BN Production
BN War & Peace
BN Conflict & Violence
BN Money & Finance
BN Ideology
BN Distribution
BN Agency
BN Comparative
BN Capital & Accumulation
BN Policy
BN Class
BN Growth
Since the late 1980s, Israel has been undergoing a profound transformation, characterized by reconciliation with its Arab neighbours and attempts to reintegrate into the regional economy, a transition from a militarized economy to open markets, and a decline of the collectivist ethos in favour of liberalism and free enterprise. This transition, we argue, is part of a world-wide shift from the 'depth' to 'breadth' of accumulation and the parallel globalization of ownership. In order to survive, the large Israeli corporations must substitute outward expansion for the old protectionism of a militarized economy, and give up domestic control in return for global alliances.
1996
Article - Journal
PeerReviewed
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https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/6/3/960900NB_From_war_profits_to_peace_dividends_front.jpg
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https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/6/1/960900NB_From_war_profits_to_peace_dividends.pdf
html
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https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/6/2/19960900nb_from_war_profits_to_peace_dividends_files.htm
From War Profits to Peace Dividends: The New Political Economy of Israel
Nitzan, Jonathan and Bichler, Shimshon. (1996). Capital & Class. No. 60. pp. 61-94. (Article - Journal; English).
oai:bnarchives.yorku.ca:7
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Capital As Power (권력 자본론)
Bichler, Shimshon
Nitzan, Jonathan
BN Science & Technology
BN Agency
BN Business Enterprise
BN Capital & Accumulation
BN Civil Society
BN Civilization & Social Systems
BN Class
BN State & Government
BN Comparative
BN Theory
BN Conflict & Violence
BN Trade
BN Cooperation & Collective Action
BN Value & Price
BN Crisis
BN War & Peace
BN Distribution
BN Growth
BN Hegemony
BN History
BN Ideology
BN Industrial Organization
BN Institutions
BN International & Global
BN Labour
BN Macro
BN Methodology
BN Money & Finance
BN Power
BN Policy
BN Production
BN Region - North America
BN Region - Middle East
It is hard these days to open a newspaper or watch television without coming across a debate about capitalism. “Globalization,” “imperialism,” and “neoliberalism” have become household words. Experts preach the gospel of productivity, while anti-globalization protestors blame the IMF and transnational companies for much of our social ills. Some view economic growth as a magic bullet, for others it spells ecological disaster. Many interpret the new wars of the twenty first century as serving “economic” interests and the rise of Islamic fundamentalism as a backlash against western “liberalism.” For some capitalism means the “end of history,” for others a source of conflict and an engine of change. No aspect of capitalism seems to escape controversy.
In this context, it is surprising to find little or no debate on the concept which matters the most: capital itself. Capital is the central institution of capitalism and yet we do not have a satisfactory theory to explain it. As it turns out, we do not know precisely what capital is. This omission is crucial. Without a clear definition of capital we cannot fully understand how it works and why. Until we understand capital we are destined to misunderstand our society, misjudge its alternatives and fail to imagine a better future. In order to debate capitalism we first need to debate capital. This book offers a new way to do so. The secret to understanding capital, we argue, lies not in the narrow confines of production but in the broader processes and institutions of power. Capital, we claim, is neither a material object, nor a social relationship embedded in material entities, but rather a symbolic representation of power.
Samin Books
2004
Book
NonPeerReviewed
coverimage
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https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/7/2/CapitalAsPower%28FrontCover%29.jpe
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https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/7/11/BN040701_capital_as_power_full_text.pdf
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https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/7/12/BN040701_capital_as_power_cover.pdf
Capital As Power (권력 자본론).
Bichler, Shimshon and Nitzan, Jonathan (2004). Translated with an Introduction by Gibin Hong. Samin Books. (Book; Korean).
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https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/8/
The Global Political Economy of Israel
Nitzan, Jonathan
Bichler, Shimshon
BN Theory
BN State & Government
BN Region - Middle East
BN Cooperation & Collective Action
BN Industrial Organization
BN Civil Society
BN Institutions
BN Region - Asia
BN Macro
BN War & Peace
BN Conflict & Violence
BN Science & Technology
BN History
BN Methodology
BN Agency
BN Comparative
BN Capital & Accumulation
BN Class
BN Labour
BN Growth
BN Civilization & Social Systems
BN Political Parties
BN Trade
BN Hegemony
BN International & Global
BN Power
BN Business Enterprise
BN Region - North America
BN Value & Price
BN Crisis
BN Production
BN Demographics
BN Money & Finance
BN Ideology
BN Distribution
BN Region - Europe
BN Ethnicity & Race
BN Policy
FROM THE BACK COVER:
Over the past century, Israel has been transformed from an agricultural colony, to a welfare-warfare state, to a globally integrated “market economy” characterised by great income disparities. What lies behind this transformation? Why the shift in emphasis from “war profits” to “peace dividends” – and back to conflict? How did egalitarianism give rise to inequality? Who are the big winners here, and how have they shaped their world? Never before have these questions been answered as they are in this highly original book. In order to understand capitalist development, argue Bichler and Nitzan, we need to break the artificial separation between “economics” and “politics”, and think of accumulation itself as “capitalisation of power”. Applying this concept to Israel, and drawing on seemingly unrelated phenomena, the authors reveal the big picture that never makes it to the news. Diverse processes – such as global accumulation cycles, regional conflicts and energy crises, ruling class formation and dominant ideology, militarism and dependency, inflation and recession, the politics of high-technology and the transnationalisation of ownership – are all woven into a single story. The result is a fascinating account of one of the world”s most volatile regions, and a new way of understanding the global political economy.
Pluto Press
2002
Book
NonPeerReviewed
coverimage
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https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/8/2/20020901bn_gpe_of_israel.pdf
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https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/8/3/20060130NB_praise_and_scorn_for_gpe_of_israel.htm
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https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/8/4/20020901bn_gpe_of_israel_buy_the_paperback_web.htm
The Global Political Economy of Israel.
Nitzan, Jonathan and Bichler, Shimshon (2002). Pluto Press. (Book; English).
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https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/9/
Differential Accumulation: Toward a New Political Economy of Capital
Nitzan, Jonathan
BN State & Government
BN Cooperation & Collective Action
BN Industrial Organization
BN Institutions
BN Power
BN Region - North America
BN Business Enterprise
BN Value & Price
BN Crisis
BN Production
BN Conflict & Violence
BN Money & Finance
BN Science & Technology
BN Distribution
BN Methodology
BN Agency
BN Capital & Accumulation
BN Class
BN Growth
Existing theories of capital, neo-classical as well as Marxist, are anchored in the material sphere of production and consumption. This article offers a new analytical framework for capital as a crystallization of power. The relative nature of power requires accumulation to be measured in differential, not absolute, terms. For absentee owners, the main goal is not to maximize pro.ts, but rather to “beat the average” and exceed the “normal rate of return”. The theoretical framework builds on Thorstein Veblen’s separation of industry from business and on Lewis Mumford’s dichotomy between democratic and authoritarian techniques. Extending their contributions, we argue that capital is a business, not an industrial category, a human mega-machine rather than a material artefact. Indeed, it is the social essence of capital which makes accumulation possible in the .rst place. Capital measures the present value of future business earnings, and these depend not on the productivity of industry as such, but on the ability of absentee owners strategically to limit such productivity to their own differential ends. Introducing the twin concepts of the “differential power of capital” (DPK) and the rate of “differential accumulation” (DA), we examine the non-linear and possibly negative link between industrial growth and accumulation in the USA.
1998
Article - Journal
PeerReviewed
coverimage
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https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/9/2/980801N_Differential_accumulation_front.jpg
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https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/9/1/980801N_Differential_accumulation.pdf
Differential Accumulation: Toward a New Political Economy of Capital
Nitzan, Jonathan. (1998). Review of International Political Economy. Vol. 5. No. 2, Summer. pp. 169-217. (Article - Journal; English).
oai:bnarchives.yorku.ca:11
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https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/11/
Putting the State In Its Place: US Foreign Policy and Differential Accumulation in Middle-East “Energy Conflicts”
Bichler, Shimshon
Nitzan, Jonathan
BN Theory
BN Trade
BN State & Government
BN Region - Middle East
BN Cooperation & Collective Action
BN Industrial Organization
BN Institutions
BN Power
BN International & Global
BN Region - North America
BN Business Enterprise
BN Value & Price
BN Crisis
BN Production
BN War & Peace
BN Conflict & Violence
BN Money & Finance
BN Science & Technology
BN Distribution
BN Agency
BN Comparative
BN Capital & Accumulation
BN Policy
BN Class
This is the second in a series of two articles looking into the interaction between differential capital accumulation and Middle East “energy conflicts.” Examining the historical record since the late 1960s, we find US policies to have been increasingly consistent with the coinciding differential interests of a Weapondollar-Petrodollar coalition of large defence contractors and oil companies. Contrary to aggregate views which emphasize the “national interest” or the broad imperatives of capital accumulation – but in line with the differential interests of these companies – US policies in the region seem to have contributed toward greater instability, imposed limits on the free flow of oil and led to higher unstable prices. Most significantly, every “energy conflict” since the late 1960s was preceded by adverse drops in the differential rate of the large oil companies, which then promptly removed in the wake of the ensuing crisis. While the US government was officially seeking regional conciliation, it passively or actively endorsed each one of these conflicts. The current peace drive between Israel and its Arab neighbours is overshadowed by negative differential profits for the oil companies and depressed weapon sales for the arms contractors. Left unresolved, these predicaments could eventually culminate in a new “energy conflict.”
1996
Article - Journal
PeerReviewed
coverimage
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/11/2/961201BN_Putting_the_state_in_its_place_front.jpg
pdf
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https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/11/1/961201BN_Putting_the_state_in_its_place.pdf
Putting the State In Its Place: US Foreign Policy and Differential Accumulation in Middle-East “Energy Conflicts”
Bichler, Shimshon and Nitzan, Jonathan. (1996). Review of International Political Economy. Vol. 3. No. 4. pp. 608-661. (Article - Journal; English).
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https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/12/
Military Spending and Differential Accumulation: A New Approach to the Political Economy of Armament – The Case of Israel
Bichler, Shimshon
Nitzan, Jonathan
BN Theory
BN State & Government
BN Region - Middle East
BN Cooperation & Collective Action
BN Industrial Organization
BN Institutions
BN Power
BN Business Enterprise
BN Value & Price
BN Crisis
BN Production
BN Macro
BN War & Peace
BN Conflict & Violence
BN Science & Technology
BN Methodology
BN Distribution
BN Agency
BN Comparative
BN Capital & Accumulation
BN Policy
BN Class
BN Growth
This paper offers a new approach to the political economy of armament, focusing on the relationship between military spending and differential accumulation in mature capitalist economies. Applied to the “model” case of Israel, our analysis suggests that the militarization of Israel’s economy since the late 1960s occurred within a growing dichotomy between large and small firms. The econometric model shows that the “military-bias” of Israeli industry raised the profits of the large corporate conglomerates but constrained and even lowered those of smaller companies.
1996
Article - Journal
PeerReviewed
coverimage
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https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/12/2/960301BN_Military_spending_and_differential_accumulation_front.jpg
pdf
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https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/12/1/960301BN_Military_spending_and_differential_accumulation.pdf
Military Spending and Differential Accumulation: A New Approach to the Political Economy of Armament – The Case of Israel
Bichler, Shimshon and Nitzan, Jonathan. (1996). Review of Radical Political Economics. Vol. 28. No. 1. pp. 51-95. (Article - Journal; English).
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https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/13/
Bringing Capital Accumulation Back In: The Weapondollar-Petrodollar Coalition – Military Contractors, Oil Companies and Middle-East "Energy Conflicts"
Nitzan, Jonathan
Bichler, Shimshon
BN Theory
BN Trade
BN State & Government
BN Region - Middle East
BN Cooperation & Collective Action
BN Industrial Organization
BN Institutions
BN Power
BN International & Global
BN Region - Asia
BN Region - North America
BN Business Enterprise
BN Value & Price
BN Region - Pacific
BN Crisis
BN Production
BN War & Peace
BN Conflict & Violence
BN Money & Finance
BN Science & Technology
BN Distribution
BN Methodology
BN Agency
BN Comparative
BN Capital & Accumulation
BN Policy
BN Class
BN Growth
This paper offers an alternative approach to the repeated occurrence of Middle East “energy conflicts.” Our analysis centres around the process of differential capital accumulation, emphasizing the quest to exceed the “normal rate of return” and to expands one's share in the overall flow of profit. With the evolution of modern capitalism, the dictates of differential accumulation become an ever stronger unifying force, drawing both state managers and corporate executives into increasingly inextricable power driven alliances.
The Middle East drama of oil and arms since the 1970s has been greatly affected by this process. On the one hand, rising nationalism and intensified industry competition during the 1950s and 1960s forced the major oil companies toward a greater cooperation with the OPEC countries. The success of this alliance was contingent on the new atmosphere of “scarcity” and oil crisis, which was in turn dependent on the progressive militarization of the Middle East. On the other side of the oil arms equation stood the large U.S. and European based military contractors which, faced with heightened global competition in civilian markets and limited defense contracts at home, increased their reliance on arms exports to oil rich countries.
Over the past quarter century, the progressive politicization of the oil business, together with the growing commercialization of arms transfers helped shape an uneasy Weapondollar Petrodollar Coalition between the principal military contractors and petroleum companies. As their environment became intertwined with the broader political realignment of OPEC and the industrial countries, the differential profits of these companies grew evermore dependent on the precarious interaction between rising oil prices and expanding arms exports emanating from successive Middle East “energy conflicts.” At the same time, these companies were not passive bystanders. This is suggested firstly by the very close correlation existing between their arms deliveries to the Middle East and the region's oil revenues and, secondly, by the fact that every single “energy conflict” since the 1967 Arab Israeli War could have been predicted solely by adverse setbacks to the differential profit performance of the large oil companies!
1995
Article - Journal
PeerReviewed
coverimage
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https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/13/3/950801NB_Bringing_capital_accumulation_back_in_front.jpg
pdf
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https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/13/2/950801NB_Bringing_capital_accumulation_back_in.pdf
Bringing Capital Accumulation Back In: The Weapondollar-Petrodollar Coalition – Military Contractors, Oil Companies and Middle-East "Energy Conflicts"
Nitzan, Jonathan and Bichler, Shimshon. (1995). Review of International Political Economy. Vol. 2. No. 3, Summer. pp. 446-515. (Article - Journal; English).
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https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/17/
Differential Accumulation and Middle East Wars: Beyond Neo-Liberalism
Bichler, Shimshon
Nitzan, Jonathan
BN Civilization & Social Systems
BN Theory
BN State & Government
BN Region - Middle East
BN Cooperation & Collective Action
BN Industrial Organization
BN Civil Society
BN Hegemony
BN Institutions
BN Power
BN International & Global
BN Region - North America
BN Business Enterprise
BN Value & Price
BN Crisis
BN Production
BN War & Peace
BN Money & Finance
BN Conflict & Violence
BN Science & Technology
BN History
BN Ideology
BN Methodology
BN Agency
BN Comparative
BN Resistance
BN Capital & Accumulation
BN Policy
BN Class
BN Growth
It is popular these days to talk about the "discontent" of neoliberal globalization. This "discontent" is no longer the prerogative of intellectuals. Increasingly, it comes from below, with opposition from the grassroots. But there may be another type of discontent lurking behind the scenes. This other discontent comes from above. It is the discontent of the ruling class. In our opinion, the world may have reached a historical junction in which a significant part of the global ruling class has become discontented with neoliberalism. The purpose of this presentation is threefold: (1) to explain why the world’s dominant capital groups have become discontented with neoliberal globalization; (2) to speculate on what may replace neoliberal globalization; and (3) to link this transition in the nature of accumulation to the new wars.
Palgrave Macmillan
Assassi, Libby
Wigan, Duncan
van der Pijl, Kees
2004-08
Book Chapter
PeerReviewed
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https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/17/2/040931BN_Beyond_neoliberalism_front.jpg
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https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/17/1/040931BN_Beyond_neoliberalism.pdf
Differential Accumulation and Middle East Wars: Beyond Neo-Liberalism
Bichler, Shimshon and Nitzan, Jonathan. (2004). In Global Regulation. Managing Crises After the Imperial Turn. Edited by Assassi, Libby and Wigan, Duncan and van der Pijl, Kees. Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 43-60. (Book Chapter; English).
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https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/18/
Israeli Capitalism and Globalization (הקפיטליזם הישראלי והגלובליזציה)
Bichler, Shimshon
Nitzan, Jonathan
BN Civilization & Social Systems
BN State & Government
BN Region - Middle East
BN Cooperation & Collective Action
BN Industrial Organization
BN Civil Society
BN Institutions
BN Power
BN International & Global
BN Business Enterprise
BN Value & Price
BN Crisis
BN Production
BN War & Peace
BN Money & Finance
BN Conflict & Violence
BN Demographics
BN Science & Technology
BN History
BN Ideology
BN Methodology
BN Distribution
BN Agency
BN Comparative
BN Capital & Accumulation
BN Policy
BN Class
BN Labour
BN Growth
An alternative theoretical approach to the 1990s transition of the Israeli political economy.
Hakibbutz Hameuchad
Cohen, Benjamin
2001
Book Chapter
PeerReviewed
coverimage
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https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/18/2/010101BN_Israeli_capitalism_and_globalization_front.jpg
pdf
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/18/1/010101BN_Israeli_capitalism_and_globalization_%28H%29.pdf
Israeli Capitalism and Globalization (הקפיטליזם הישראלי והגלובליזציה)
Bichler, Shimshon and Nitzan, Jonathan. (2001). In Back to Marx: A Collection of Articles. Edited by Cohen, Benjamin. Hakibbutz Hameuchad, pp. 209-233. (Book Chapter; Hebrew).
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https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/19/
Capital Accumulation: Breaking the Dualism of "Economics" and "Politics"
Nitzan, Jonathan
Bichler, Shimshon
BN State & Government
BN Cooperation & Collective Action
BN Industrial Organization
BN Institutions
BN Power
BN Region - North America
BN Business Enterprise
BN Value & Price
BN Crisis
BN Production
BN Conflict & Violence
BN Money & Finance
BN Science & Technology
BN Distribution
BN Methodology
BN Agency
BN Capital & Accumulation
BN Class
BN Growth
This chapter outlines the main problems of capital theory, key issues which need to be resolved, and the way in which an alternative concept of capital may affect the future evolution of IPE. Briefly, existing theories of capital can be classified into three groups, based on their relationship to production. The neoclassical paradigm makes output a function of factor inputs (the amount of the different factors of production – labour, raw materials and capital goods – used to produce that output). Capital, perceived as one of these factors, is counted in its own technical units. Marxists view production as a socio-material transformation in which capital changes its skin from money, to commodities, to more money. The engine of this transformation is the labour process, in which living labour power is converted into “dead labour” embedded in commodities. Capital, growing directly from this process, is measured in labour time. For the institutionalists, production is a complex societal process, whose qualitative intricacies cannot be easily deciphered, let alone quantified. In this latter framework, capital is neither a productive input nor a material output, but rather a symbolic pecuniary crystallization of the power controlling the process. Seen in that way, capital can be measured only in differential terms, relative to other capitals. Conceptually, neoclassical and Marxist theories are built from the bottom up, deriving accumulation from the underlying process of production. The institutionalist view, on the other hand, is constructed from the top down, with production subjugated to accumulation. The troubled history of capital theory suggests that bottom-up explanations are logically vulnerable if not impossible. The top-down view, although largely unexplored, is unlikely to face the same problems. Indeed, by focusing directly on power and on the way it shapes societal reproduction, this route not only bypasses the intractable “input-output structure” of industry, but also offers a way of integrating politics into our very conceptualization of capital.
Routledge
Palan, Ronen
2000
Book Chapter
PeerReviewed
coverimage
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/19/2/000101NB_Capital_accumulation_Breaking_the_dualism_front.jpg
pdf
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/19/11/000101NB_Capital_accumulation_Breaking_the_dualism.pdf
Capital Accumulation: Breaking the Dualism of "Economics" and "Politics"
Nitzan, Jonathan and Bichler, Shimshon. (2000). In Global Political Economy: Contemporary Theories. Edited by Palan, Ronen. Routledge, pp. 67-88. (Book Chapter; English).
oai:bnarchives.yorku.ca:20
2016-04-01T00:28:06Z
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https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/20/
Israel's Global Capitalism
Bichler, Shimshon
Nitzan, Jonathan
BN Science & Technology
BN Agency
BN Business Enterprise
BN Capital & Accumulation
BN International & Global
BN Civil Society
BN Class
BN State & Government
BN Comparative
BN Conflict & Violence
BN Money & Finance
BN Cooperation & Collective Action
BN Crisis
BN War & Peace
BN Power
BN Policy
BN Distribution
BN Production
BN Region - North America
BN Region - Middle East
BN Industrial Organization
BN Institutions
The flaring up of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict in the early 2000s caught most experts by surprise. The 1990s euphoria of the Oslo ‘peace process’ suddenly dissipated, replaced by a second intifada; the newspeak of ‘peace dividends’ gave way to debates about ‘imperialism’; and instead of ‘global villageism’ there is now much talk about the ‘war on terrorism.’
Interestingly, most analysts, popular as well as academic, seem to view this dramatic change largely as a ‘chance occurrence.’ In a world dominated by postmodern ‘narrative’ and ‘discourse,’ nothing is truly ‘real’ – or alternatively, the only ‘reality’ is what we see on television and read in the newspapers. According to the media, the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, like all conflicts, is a matter of ethnicity, religion and culture, and these sentiments have their ups and downs. The prime agitators of such sentiments are ‘leaders’ of various kinds – state officials, army generals, spiritual figures and religious icons – whose clashing urges produce different outcomes. In the present conjunction, the shift from peace to war was triggered by Israel’s far right, which, led by Benjamin Netanyahu and Ariel Sharon, decided to derail the fragile Oslo Accord in order to continue the settlement of Greater Israel.
Unfortunately, so far there has been little attempt to go beyond these immediate appearances. History certainly is open-ended, but it is not random. And while ethnicity, religion and culture are real features of our capitalist world, they cannot adequately explain its development. Israel is a capitalist country in a capitalist world, and therefore its history – including its conflict with the Palestinians – needs to be situated within the broader processes of capitalist development, local and global. Focusing on the 1990s, the purpose of this paper is to identify several key developments in global capitalism, examine how these processes altered the political economy of Israel and speculate on what they may mean for the future.
2004-06
Article - Monograph
NonPeerReviewed
pdf
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/20/1/040701BN_Israel_Global_Capitalism.pdf
Israel's Global Capitalism
Bichler, Shimshon and Nitzan, Jonathan. (2004). June. pp. 1-13. (Article - Monograph; English).
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https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/21/
The Impermanent War Economy? Peace Dividends and Capital Accumulation in Israel
Nitzan, Jonathan
Bichler, Shimshon
BN Science & Technology
BN Agency
BN Business Enterprise
BN Capital & Accumulation
BN International & Global
BN Civil Society
BN Labour
BN Class
BN State & Government
BN Comparative
BN Conflict & Violence
BN Trade
BN Money & Finance
BN Cooperation & Collective Action
BN Value & Price
BN Crisis
BN War & Peace
BN Power
BN Policy
BN Demographics
BN Distribution
BN Production
BN Growth
BN Region - North America
BN Region - Middle East
BN Industrial Organization
BN Institutions
The purpose of this article is to offer an alternative analytical framework for understanding the long term transformation in Israel. First, we argue against the conventional separation between the “political system” and the “economic system.” This separationist approach has been popular among Israeli scholars but its analytical value is open to doubt. Second, instead of the comment aggregate/statist approach, we take the disaggregate route of political economy, accentuating the historical role played by key power groups. And, finally, rather than focus merely on domestic considerations, we claim that both the earlier military economy and the current trajectory into “peace markets” are part of a broader global developments, particularly the internationalization of business institutions and the changing nature of the capitalist nation-state. In our opinion, the sharp “U-turn” in Israeli history is intimately linked to the changing nature of capital accumulation and corporate concentration, both in Israel and in the United States. For the large core firms at the centre of the economy, which we view as principal actors in this process, accumulation and concentration are two sides of the same process. With the evolution of modern capitalism, the leading firms are increasingly driven not to maximize their profits but rather to “beat the average.” Specifically, they seek to achieve a “differential rate of accumulation” – that is, to exceed the average rate of return in the economy. However, since a differential growth in profits implies control over a growing share of the aggregate capitalized assets, for these firms the goal of accumulation means a quest for rising corporate concentration.
Routledge
Wright, J. J. W.
1999
Book Chapter
PeerReviewed
pdf
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/21/1/990101NB_Impermanent_war_economy.pdf
The Impermanent War Economy? Peace Dividends and Capital Accumulation in Israel
Nitzan, Jonathan and Bichler, Shimshon. (1999). In The Political Economy of Middle East Peace. The Impact of Competing Trade Agendas. Edited by Wright, J. J. W.. Routledge, pp. 73-108. (Book Chapter; English).
oai:bnarchives.yorku.ca:23
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https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/23/
Political Economy of Global Finance (YorkU, AS4295/GS5295 3.0, Undergraduate/Graduate)
Nitzan, Jonathan
BN Agency
BN Business Enterprise
BN Capital & Accumulation
BN International & Global
BN State & Government
BN Theory
BN Methodology
BN Conflict & Violence
BN Money & Finance
BN Cooperation & Collective Action
BN Value & Price
BN Crisis
BN Power
BN Data & Statistics
BN Distribution
BN Production
BN Growth
BN Industrial Organization
BN Institutions
Why should political science students be concerned with money, financial instruments and international capital movements? The standard interdisciplinary answer is that finance and politics “affect” one another. For instance, governments have to pay close attention to the stocks and bond markets, whereas investors depend on political and legal conditions; economic performance and class positions are influenced by, and in turn bear on interest rates and asset values; and international interdependence is further complicated by cross-boarder capital movements. The seminar deals with such connections but also goes beyond them, seeking to understand finance itself as a dominant form of politics.
Discussion is organized around several key themes, including: (1) Concepts and Building Blocks: What are financial markets, who are the key players and why are they there? (2) The Alchemy of Finance: How do financial markets work? What different theories and ideologies are used to explain, justify and criticize the functioning of modern finance? How is finance a form of “governance”? Who is being governed, by whom and to what end? (3) The Globalization of Finance: What is capital flow and how is it related to ownership and power? What is the connection between the power of capital, state sovereignty and international monetary stability? How have their relationships changed over time? (4) Political Economy of Global Finance: Is international finance a precondition for prosperity, or is it a “fictitious” bubble, de-linked from the underlying “real” political economy and hence a source of global instability? What types of international financial architectures are possible, and what do they imply for the political economy of power and well being, locally as well as globally?
2003
Course
NonPeerReviewed
pdf
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/23/1/N030101_Y4295_5295_outline_%282002_3%29.pdf
Political Economy of Global Finance (YorkU, AS4295/GS5295 3.0, Undergraduate/Graduate)
Nitzan, Jonathan. (2003). Political Science. York University. (Course; English).
oai:bnarchives.yorku.ca:24
2016-03-30T22:42:14Z
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https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/24/
Capital and Power in the Global Political Economy (YorkU, AS4291 3.0, Undergraduate)
Nitzan, Jonathan
BN Science & Technology
BN Agency
BN Business Enterprise
BN Capital & Accumulation
BN Civil Society
BN Civilization & Social Systems
BN Class
BN State & Government
BN Comparative
BN Theory
BN Conflict & Violence
BN Trade
BN Cooperation & Collective Action
BN Value & Price
BN Crisis
BN War & Peace
BN Data & Statistics
BN Distribution
BN Ecology & Environment
BN Growth
BN Hegemony
BN History
BN Ideology
BN Industrial Organization
BN Institutions
BN International & Global
BN Labour
BN Law
BN Macro
BN Micro
BN Methodology
BN Money & Finance
BN Power
BN Policy
BN Political Parties
BN Production
BN Region - Asia
BN Region - Africa
BN Region - Europe
BN Region - Latin America & Caribbean
BN Region - North America
BN Region - Middle East
BN Region - Other
BN Region - Pacific
BN Resistance
BN Revolution
What is capital? Is it a material thing or social relation? What is political about it and how does it relate to power? What is the role of capital in the broader international political economy? The seminar examines such questions, both theoretically and historically. The first part deals with basic conceptions of capital, emphasizing the interaction between productivity and power, and examining how this interaction affected the evolution of transnational corporations. The second part looks at the changing relationship of business enterprise and states, illustrated for example by the three-way interplay between petroleum and armament firms, superpower confrontation, and Middle-East ‘energy conflicts.’ The third part focuses on the globalization of ownership and its domestic ramifications. Particular emphasis is put on the links between capital mobility and social transformation, such as the (re)capitalization of Russia, the Asian crisis and the changing ‘Asian model’, and the dramatic U-turns from ethnic conflict to transnational liberalism in South Africa and Israel.
2002
Course
NonPeerReviewed
pdf
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/24/1/N020101_Y4291_%282001_2%29.pdf
Capital and Power in the Global Political Economy (YorkU, AS4291 3.0, Undergraduate)
Nitzan, Jonathan. (2002). Political Science. York University. (Course; English).
oai:bnarchives.yorku.ca:25
2016-03-30T15:29:25Z
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https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/25/
Conflict, Militarism and Global Markets (YorkU, GS6230 3.0, Graduate)
Nitzan, Jonathan
BN Science & Technology
BN Agency
BN Business Enterprise
BN Capital & Accumulation
BN Civil Society
BN Civilization & Social Systems
BN Space
BN Class
BN State & Government
BN Comparative
BN Theory
BN Conflict & Violence
BN Trade
BN Cooperation & Collective Action
BN Value & Price
BN Crisis
BN War & Peace
BN Culture
BN Data & Statistics
BN Distribution
BN Ecology & Environment
BN Ethnicity & Race
BN Growth
BN Hegemony
BN History
BN Ideology
BN Industrial Organization
BN Institutions
BN International & Global
BN Labour
BN Law
BN Macro
BN Micro
BN Methodology
BN Money & Finance
BN Myth
BN Power
BN Policy
BN Political Parties
BN Production
BN Region - Asia
BN Region - Africa
BN Region - Europe
BN Region - Latin America & Caribbean
BN Region - North America
BN Region - Middle East
BN Region - Other
BN Region - Pacific
BN Religion
BN Resistance
BN Revolution
Does capitalism require peace and stability? Is armed conflict alien to markets? Do capitalists suffer from militarism and war? With the cold war over and liberalism being triumphant, many believe the answer is yes. Capitalism, so it seems, thrives on, and therefore promotes peace and stability. This view, though, stands in sharp contrast to the history of capitalism. In fact, over the past several centuries, the expansion of markets and capitalism was accompanied by an exponential increase, not decrease, in armed conflict and militarism. Have we now passed the peak of this process? Is the end of the cold war the beginning of true ‘capitalist peace’? Are ‘peace dividends’ here to stay? Perhaps. But it is also possible that conflict and militarism are not antithetical to capitalism, and that under certain circumstances, they may even be essential for its survival.
The seminar tackles these questions within a broader analysis of capitalist development, focusing primarily (though not exclusively) on the twentieth century. Drawing on various examples from around the world, it covers issues such as the connection between capitalism and war, political economy of military spending, socio-political aspects of militarism and institutionalized waste, peace and war as phases of accumulation, militarization and ruling-class formation, and the international political economy of the arms trade.
Views on these issues can be delineated along ideological lines. Mainstream approaches, geared primarily toward prediction and decision making, tend to follow the realist framework, separating economics from politics and accentuating the significance of formal structures and state officials. Critical theories of political economy, on the other hand, view the tension between markets on the one hand, and conflict and militarism on the other, as part of wider social context. The seminar traces the evolution of such theories from the early Marxist and institutionalist writings, through the post-war emergence of the Monopoly Capital school and Military Keynesianism, to research on the Military Industrial Complex and ‘peace dividends.’ The globalization of military industries, the arms trade and prospects for disarmament are assessed in light of theoretical debates.
2001
Course
NonPeerReviewed
pdf
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/25/1/N010101_Y6230_outline_%282000_1%29.pdf
Conflict, Militarism and Global Markets (YorkU, GS6230 3.0, Graduate)
Nitzan, Jonathan. (2001). Political Science. York University. (Course; English).
oai:bnarchives.yorku.ca:26
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https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/26/
Political Economy: Major Themes (GS 6272 3.0, Graduate)
Nitzan, Jonathan
BN Science & Technology
BN Agency
BN Business Enterprise
BN Capital & Accumulation
BN Civil Society
BN Civilization & Social Systems
BN Class
BN State & Government
BN Comparative
BN Theory
BN Conflict & Violence
BN Trade
BN Cooperation & Collective Action
BN Value & Price
BN Crisis
BN War & Peace
BN Data & Statistics
BN Distribution
BN Ecology & Environment
BN Growth
BN Hegemony
BN History
BN Ideology
BN Industrial Organization
BN Institutions
BN International & Global
BN Labour
BN Law
BN Macro
BN Micro
BN Methodology
BN Money & Finance
BN Power
BN Policy
BN Political Parties
BN Production
BN Resistance
BN Revolution
At the dawn of the 21st century, more and more people realize that ‘economics’ and ‘politics’ are intimately related. And yet, these two aspects of social existence are usually studied as separate ‘disciplines,’ each with its own categories, language, and theories. Can this departmentalization be overcome? Should it? And if so, how? The seminar deals with these questions by critically examining major themes of political economy. Topics are divided into three major categories: (1) elements; (2) aggregates; and (3) global formations. In the first part, students examine closely the origin and implications of concepts such as supply and demand, equilibrium, utility and productivity, market organization, and the role of power. Part two, focusing on aggregates, covers the issues of national accounting, theories of prosperity and crisis, money and finance, economic policy, as well as ‘anomalies’ such as stagflation. The third part, dealing with global formations, examines trade, capital flows and exchange rates, imperialism, and different aspects of globalization. Throughout the seminar, the emphasis is not only on the ‘how,’ but also on the ‘why.’ Where have the concepts and theories come from? Why have they risen to prominence, and what brought them down? Who benefited from them and who paid the price? Do they help us understand the world, or do they serve to conceal it? In these explorations, special emphasis is put on methodology, as well as the importance of empirical/historical analysis.
2003
Course
NonPeerReviewed
pdf
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/26/1/N030101_Y6272_outline_%282002_3%29.pdf
Political Economy: Major Themes (GS 6272 3.0, Graduate)
Nitzan, Jonathan. (2003). Political Science. York University. (Course; English).
oai:bnarchives.yorku.ca:27
2016-03-31T22:01:39Z
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https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/27/
Global Capital: Political Economy of Capitalist Power (GS 6285 3.0, Graduate)
Nitzan, Jonathan
BN Science & Technology
BN Agency
BN Business Enterprise
BN Capital & Accumulation
BN Civil Society
BN Civilization & Social Systems
BN Class
BN State & Government
BN Comparative
BN Conflict & Violence
BN Trade
BN Cooperation & Collective Action
BN Value & Price
BN Crisis
BN War & Peace
BN Data & Statistics
BN Distribution
BN Growth
BN Hegemony
BN History
BN Ideology
BN Industrial Organization
BN Institutions
BN International & Global
BN Labour
BN Law
BN Macro
BN Micro
BN Methodology
BN Money & Finance
BN Power
BN Policy
BN Production
What is capital? Is capital the same as machines, or is it merely a financial asset? Is it material or social? Is it static or dynamic? Surprisingly, these questions have no clear answers. The form of capital, its existence as monetary wealth, is hardly in doubt. The problem is with the content, the ‘stuff’ which makes capital grow, and on this there is no agreement whatsoever. For example, does capital accumulate because it is ‘productive,’ or due to the exploitation of workers? Does capital expand ‘on its own,’ or does it need non-capitalist institutions such as the state? Can capital grow by undermining production and efficiency? What exactly is being accumulated? Does the value of capital represent a tangible ‘thing,’ ‘dead labour’ or perhaps something totally different? What units should we use to measure its accumulation?
2003
Course
NonPeerReviewed
pdf
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/27/1/N030101_Y6285_outline_%282002_3%29.pdf
Global Capital: Political Economy of Capitalist Power (GS 6285 3.0, Graduate)
Nitzan, Jonathan. (2003). Political Science. York University. (Course; English).
oai:bnarchives.yorku.ca:28
2016-04-01T03:57:23Z
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https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/28/
Clash of Civilization, or Capital Accumulation?
Nitzan, Jonathan
Bichler, Shimshon
BN Agency
BN Business Enterprise
BN Capital & Accumulation
BN International & Global
BN Civil Society
BN Civilization & Social Systems
BN Class
BN State & Government
BN Comparative
BN Methodology
BN Conflict & Violence
BN Money & Finance
BN Cooperation & Collective Action
BN Value & Price
BN Crisis
BN War & Peace
BN Culture
BN Power
BN Policy
BN Distribution
BN Production
BN Growth
BN Hegemony
BN Region - North America
BN Region - Middle East
BN Ideology
BN Industrial Organization
BN Institutions
Over the past three years, we have published several articles where we made a series of very ‘contrarian’ predictions on the new wars. Specifically, we claimed: (1) That direct U.S. intervention will conveniently if not intentionally ‘fail’ to stabilize the Middle East; (2) That the new wars will make oil not plenty and cheap, but scarce and expensive; (3) That the leading oil companies will profit greatly from the new environment of heightened instability and soaring oil prices; (4) That rising oil prices are likely to fuel global stagflation (stagnation together with inflation); and, (5) That the shift toward stagflation – should it occur – would not hinder accumulation but rather boost it, particularly for the largest corporate coalitions. When these claims were first made, they were greeted with a mixture of indifference and hostility. The conventional ‘postisms’ of ethnicity, race and culture pays little attention to capital accumulation, oil prices or inflation, and none at all to their analysis. By contrast, analysts of politics and economics deal extensively with such questions – but to them our arguments sounded like conspiratorial nonsense. As it turns out, the pundits got it wrong.
2004
Article - Magazine
NonPeerReviewed
pdf
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/28/1/040700BN_Civilization_or_accumulation_%28NFW%29.pdf
Clash of Civilization, or Capital Accumulation?
Nitzan, Jonathan and Bichler, Shimshon. (2004). News From Within. Vol. XX. No. 3, July. pp. 4-6. (Article - Magazine; English).
oai:bnarchives.yorku.ca:30
2016-03-31T22:16:27Z
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https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/30/
Oil, Weapons and Capitalism (Radio Interview with Jonathan Nitzan)
Soong, C. S.
Nitzan, Jonathan
BN Science & Technology
BN Agency
BN Business Enterprise
BN Capital & Accumulation
BN International & Global
BN Civil Society
BN Class
BN State & Government
BN Comparative
BN Theory
BN Methodology
BN Conflict & Violence
BN Money & Finance
BN Cooperation & Collective Action
BN Value & Price
BN Crisis
BN War & Peace
BN Power
BN Policy
BN Production
BN Growth
BN Region - North America
BN Region - Middle East
BN Industrial Organization
BN Institutions
Conflict and instability in the Middle East -- which elements of the US capitalist class thrive on it? Is the US invasion of Iraq an effort to secure cheap, free-flowing oil? Political economist Jonathan Nitzan offers surprising answers, and in the process illuminates the power dynamics underlying current trends in capitalism.
2003-03
Interview
NonPeerReviewed
other
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/30/2/030331N%26Soong_KPFA_Oil_Weapons_Capitalism.mp3
other
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/30/1/030331N%26Soong_KPFA_Oil_Weapons_Capitalism_%28Low%29.rm
Oil, Weapons and Capitalism (Radio Interview with Jonathan Nitzan)
Soong, C. S. and Nitzan, Jonathan. (2003). Livingroom, KPFA 94.1 FM. March. (Interview; English).
oai:bnarchives.yorku.ca:33
2016-03-30T22:27:48Z
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https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/33/
War Profits, Peace Dividends and the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict
Bichler, Shimshon
Nitzan, Jonathan
BN Science & Technology
BN Agency
BN Business Enterprise
BN Capital & Accumulation
BN International & Global
BN Civil Society
BN Labour
BN Class
BN State & Government
BN Comparative
BN Conflict & Violence
BN Money & Finance
BN Cooperation & Collective Action
BN Value & Price
BN Crisis
BN War & Peace
BN Power
BN Policy
BN Demographics
BN Distribution
BN Production
BN Ethnicity & Race
BN Growth
BN Region - North America
BN Region - Middle East
BN Ideology
BN Industrial Organization
BN Institutions
BN Resistance
The conflict in Israel – Palestine will not be settled in the streets of Nablus and the shacks of the Jenin Refugee Camp. The real war lays elsewhere, in the boardrooms of the multinationals where the vanguard of the arms and oil industries are leading a resurgence against the forces of the new global capital.
2002
Article - Magazine
NonPeerReviewed
pdf
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/33/1/020401BN_WP_PD_Israeli_palestinian_conflict_%28NFW%29.pdf
War Profits, Peace Dividends and the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict
Bichler, Shimshon and Nitzan, Jonathan. (2002). News From Within. Vol. XVIII. No. 4, April. pp. 14-19. (Article - Magazine; English).
oai:bnarchives.yorku.ca:34
2016-03-31T15:51:01Z
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https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/34/
It's All About Oil
Bichler, Shimshon
Nitzan, Jonathan
BN State & Government
BN Region - Middle East
BN Cooperation & Collective Action
BN Industrial Organization
BN Civil Society
BN Institutions
BN Power
BN International & Global
BN Region - North America
BN Business Enterprise
BN Value & Price
BN Crisis
BN Production
BN War & Peace
BN Conflict & Violence
BN Money & Finance
BN Distribution
BN Agency
BN Comparative
BN Resistance
BN Capital & Accumulation
BN Policy
BN Class
BN Growth
The new wars in the Middle East are certainly about oil, but not in the way most people think.
2003
Article - Magazine
NonPeerReviewed
coverimage
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/34/1/20030500_bn_it_is_all_about_oil_eclipse_front.gif
pdf
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/34/2/20030500_bn_it_is_all_about_oil_eclipse.pdf
html
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/34/3/20030500_bn_it_is_all_about_oil_eclipse_web.htm
It's All About Oil
Bichler, Shimshon and Nitzan, Jonathan. (2003). Eclipse. The Anti War Review. No. 15, April-May. pp. 16-19. (Article - Magazine; English).
oai:bnarchives.yorku.ca:36
2016-03-31T17:07:05Z
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https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/36/
It's All About Oil (È per il petrolio)
Nitzan, Jonathan
Bichler, Shimshon
BN Agency
BN Business Enterprise
BN Capital & Accumulation
BN International & Global
BN Civil Society
BN Class
BN State & Government
BN Comparative
BN Conflict & Violence
BN Money & Finance
BN Cooperation & Collective Action
BN Value & Price
BN Crisis
BN War & Peace
BN Power
BN Policy
BN Distribution
BN Production
BN Growth
BN Region - North America
BN Region - Middle East
BN Industrial Organization
BN Institutions
BN Resistance
The new wars in the Middle East are certainly about oil, but not in the way most people think.
2003-02
Article - Magazine
NonPeerReviewed
html
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/36/1/030201NB_It%27s_all_about_oil_%28Italian%29.mht
html
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/36/2/030201NB_It%27s_all_about_oil_%28Italian_socialpress%29.mht
html
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/36/3/030201NB_It%27s_all_about_oil_%28Italian_socialpress_print%29.mht
It's All About Oil (È per il petrolio)
Nitzan, Jonathan and Bichler, Shimshon. (2003). Economia di guerra. February. pp. 16-19. (Article - Magazine; Italian).
oai:bnarchives.yorku.ca:38
2016-03-31T17:03:15Z
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https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/38/
It's All About Oil
Nitzan, Jonathan
Bichler, Shimshon
BN State & Government
BN Region - Middle East
BN Cooperation & Collective Action
BN Industrial Organization
BN Civil Society
BN Institutions
BN Power
BN International & Global
BN Region - North America
BN Business Enterprise
BN Value & Price
BN Crisis
BN Production
BN War & Peace
BN Conflict & Violence
BN Money & Finance
BN Distribution
BN Agency
BN Comparative
BN Resistance
BN Capital & Accumulation
BN Policy
BN Class
BN Growth
The new wars in the Middle East are certainly about oil, but not in the way most people think.
2003
Article - Magazine
NonPeerReviewed
coverimage
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/38/3/20030100nb_it_is_all_about_oil_front.jpg
pdf
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/38/1/030100NB_It_is_all_about_oil_%28NFW%29.pdf
pdf
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/38/2/030100NB_It_is_all_about_oil_%28long_version%29.pdf
It's All About Oil
Nitzan, Jonathan and Bichler, Shimshon. (2003). News From Within. Vol. XIX. No. 1, January. pp. 8-11. (Article - Magazine; English).
oai:bnarchives.yorku.ca:39
2016-03-31T15:49:16Z
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https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/39/
The Global Crisis of Financial Capitalism (המשבר הגלובלי של הקפיטליזם הפיננסי)
Bichler, Shimshon
Nitzan, Jonathan
BN Agency
BN Business Enterprise
BN Capital & Accumulation
BN International & Global
BN Civil Society
BN Civilization & Social Systems
BN Class
BN State & Government
BN Theory
BN Methodology
BN Conflict & Violence
BN Money & Finance
BN Cooperation & Collective Action
BN Value & Price
BN Myth
BN Crisis
BN Culture
BN Power
BN Policy
BN Distribution
BN Production
BN Growth
BN Region - North America
BN Ideology
BN Industrial Organization
BN Institutions
A crash course on financial capitalism.
2003-01
Article - Magazine
NonPeerReviewed
pdf
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/39/1/030110BN__Global_crisis_of_financial_capitalism_%28Hebrew%29.pdf
The Global Crisis of Financial Capitalism (המשבר הגלובלי של הקפיטליזם הפיננסי)
Bichler, Shimshon and Nitzan, Jonathan. (2003). Kan. No. 10. January. pp. 29-32. (Article - Magazine; Hebrew).
oai:bnarchives.yorku.ca:40
2016-03-30T22:21:00Z
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https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/40/
Global Accumulation and the New Middle East Wars (Globale Kapitalakkumulation und neue Kriege im Nahen Osten)
Bichler, Shimshon
Nitzan, Jonathan
BN Science & Technology
BN Agency
BN Business Enterprise
BN Capital & Accumulation
BN International & Global
BN Civil Society
BN Labour
BN Class
BN State & Government
BN Comparative
BN Conflict & Violence
BN Money & Finance
BN Cooperation & Collective Action
BN Value & Price
BN Crisis
BN War & Peace
BN Power
BN Policy
BN Demographics
BN Distribution
BN Production
BN Ethnicity & Race
BN Growth
BN Region - North America
BN Region - Middle East
BN Ideology
BN Industrial Organization
BN Institutions
BN Resistance
The conflict in Israel – Palestine will not be settled in the streets of Nablus and the shacks of the Jenin Refugee Camp. The real war lays elsewhere, in the boardrooms of the multinationals where the vanguard of the arms and oil industries are leading a resurgence against the forces of the new global capital.
2002-12
Article - Magazine
NonPeerReviewed
pdf
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/40/1/021201BN_Globale_kapitalakkumulation_%28German%29.pdf
Global Accumulation and the New Middle East Wars (Globale Kapitalakkumulation und neue Kriege im Nahen Osten)
Bichler, Shimshon and Nitzan, Jonathan. (2002). Inamo. Informationsprojejekt Naher und Mittlerer Osten. No. 32. December. pp. 32-35. (Article - Magazine; German).
oai:bnarchives.yorku.ca:41
2016-03-30T22:17:18Z
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https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/41/
Back to the Stagflation Era (חזרה אל עידן הסטגפלציה)
Bichler, Shimshon
Nitzan, Jonathan
BN State & Government
BN Region - Middle East
BN Institutions
BN Power
BN International & Global
BN Business Enterprise
BN Value & Price
BN Crisis
BN Production
BN Macro
BN Science & Technology
BN Ideology
BN Methodology
BN Distribution
BN Agency
BN Comparative
BN Capital & Accumulation
BN Policy
BN Class
BN Labour
BN Growth
הסטגפלציה היא צירוף של שתי מחלות: סטגנציה (מיתון) ואינפלציה (עליית מחירים). המילה נטבעה בתחילת שנות השבעים בארה"ב, שם התגלו לראשונה הסימפטומים של המחלה. כך מכל מקום, טענו כוהני הדת של 'מדע הכלכלה' וכך גם כתוב בכל ספרי הפולחן .כל אדם שעיניו פקוחות, יודע שבישראל שוררת סטגפלציה.
2002-07
Article - Magazine
NonPeerReviewed
html
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/41/1/20020700bn_back_to_the_stagflation_era_hebrew.htm
Back to the Stagflation Era (חזרה אל עידן הסטגפלציה)
Bichler, Shimshon and Nitzan, Jonathan. (2002). Society. A Socialist Journal for Society, Economy, Politics and Culture. No. 2. July. pp. 17-19. (Article - Magazine; Hebrew).
oai:bnarchives.yorku.ca:43
2016-03-30T15:04:56Z
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https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/43/
Transnational Ownership and the Palestinian Uprising
Bichler, Shimshon
Nitzan, Jonathan
BN Science & Technology
BN Agency
BN Business Enterprise
BN Capital & Accumulation
BN International & Global
BN Civil Society
BN Labour
BN Class
BN State & Government
BN Comparative
BN Conflict & Violence
BN Money & Finance
BN Value & Price
BN Crisis
BN War & Peace
BN Culture
BN Power
BN Policy
BN Demographics
BN Political Parties
BN Distribution
BN Ethnicity & Race
BN Growth
BN Region - Middle East
BN Ideology
BN Industrial Organization
BN Religion
The recent Palestinian uprising should hardly be a surprise. When “peace” means being harassed and humiliated by an occupation force, having no job and becoming poorer and poorer, people often rebel – with or without their leaders’ consent. The Israeli response to the uprising, on the other hand, is puzzling. Prime minister Barak has been using force, threatening Arafat with deadlines, and declaring the immanent death of the peace process. Yet his actions seem confused, indeterminate, and above all lacking a clear goal. What is it exactly that Barak wants to achieve, and how does he think he can get there? Why does he insist on peace, while at the same time being unwilling to create the minimum conditions to make such peace viable?
2000-11
Article - Magazine
NonPeerReviewed
pdf
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/43/1/001101BN_Transnational_ownership_%26_Palestinian_uprising.pdf
Transnational Ownership and the Palestinian Uprising
Bichler, Shimshon and Nitzan, Jonathan. (2000). News From Within. Vol. XVI. No. 8. November. pp. 18-19. (Article - Magazine; English).
oai:bnarchives.yorku.ca:44
2016-03-30T14:46:33Z
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https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/44/
Peace Will Bring the Money (השלום יביא את הכסף)
Bichler, Shimshon
Nitzan, Jonathan
BN Science & Technology
BN Agency
BN Business Enterprise
BN Capital & Accumulation
BN International & Global
BN Labour
BN Class
BN State & Government
BN Comparative
BN Conflict & Violence
BN Money & Finance
BN Cooperation & Collective Action
BN Crisis
BN War & Peace
BN Power
BN Demographics
BN Policy
BN Distribution
BN Political Parties
BN Production
BN Ethnicity & Race
BN Growth
BN Region - Middle East
BN Ideology
שרידתה של הכלכלה הישראלית אינה תלויה במשחקי הריבית של פרנקל. שמשון ביכלר ויהונתן ניצן עושים סדר במושגים, וניזכרים בגעגועים בחזון המזרח התיכון החדש.
1999-01
Article - Magazine
NonPeerReviewed
pdf
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/44/1/990101BN_Peace_will_bring_the_money_%28Hebrew%29.pdf
pdf
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/44/2/970800NB_Demographics_and_peace.pdf
Peace Will Bring the Money (השלום יביא את הכסף)
Bichler, Shimshon and Nitzan, Jonathan. (1999). The Other Side. January. pp. 23-26. (Article - Magazine; Hebrew).
oai:bnarchives.yorku.ca:46
2016-03-29T23:06:11Z
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https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/46/
The Threat of Demographics and the Promise of Peace
Bichler, Shimshon
Nitzan, Jonathan
BN Science & Technology
BN Agency
BN Business Enterprise
BN Capital & Accumulation
BN International & Global
BN Labour
BN Class
BN State & Government
BN Comparative
BN Conflict & Violence
BN Money & Finance
BN Cooperation & Collective Action
BN Crisis
BN War & Peace
BN Power
BN Demographics
BN Policy
BN Distribution
BN Political Parties
BN Production
BN Ethnicity & Race
BN Growth
BN Region - Middle East
BN Ideology
Over the past year, the slowdown of the Israeli economy has heated the debate between the “Keynesian” industrialists and their “monetarists” foes at the central bank – one arguing for looser monetary policy, the other for a tighter one. As it turns out, both sides insist on ignoring far more fundamental issues: demographics and the peace process.
1998-09
Article - Magazine
NonPeerReviewed
pdf
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/46/1/980901BN_Threat_of_demographics_promise_of_peace.pdf
The Threat of Demographics and the Promise of Peace
Bichler, Shimshon and Nitzan, Jonathan. (1998). News From Within. Vol. IX. No. 8. September. pp. 25-27. (Article - Magazine; English).
oai:bnarchives.yorku.ca:54
2016-03-29T22:52:27Z
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https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/54/
US-Based Transnational Corporations and Emerging Markets
Nitzan, Jonathan
BN Data & Statistics
BN Demographics
BN State & Government
BN Distribution
BN Comparative
BN Money & Finance
BN Business Enterprise
BN Value & Price
BN Capital & Accumulation
BN International & Global
BN Growth
Transnational corporations are accounting for a growing share of global economic activity and their dependence on emerging markets is rapidly rising. For US-based TNCs, the attraction of emerging markets stems from superior economic growth, higher rates of return and, most importantly, from the prospects of expanding market share.
1996-07
Article - Magazine
NonPeerReviewed
pdf
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/54/1/960701N_US_based_TNCs_and_emerging_markets.pdf
US-Based Transnational Corporations and Emerging Markets
Nitzan, Jonathan. (1996). Emerging Markets Analyst. Vol. 5. No. 3. July. pp. 13-24. (Article - Magazine; English).
oai:bnarchives.yorku.ca:55
2016-03-31T22:17:11Z
oai:bnarchives.yorku.ca:56
2016-03-31T22:14:35Z
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https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/56/
Stagflation and the Coming War in Iraq (Radio Interview with Jonathan Nitzan)
Faux, Stirling
Nitzan, Jonathan
BN Theory
BN State & Government
BN Region - Middle East
BN Cooperation & Collective Action
BN Industrial Organization
BN Civil Society
BN Institutions
BN War & Peace
BN Conflict & Violence
BN Science & Technology
BN Methodology
BN Agency
BN Comparative
BN Capital & Accumulation
BN Class
BN Growth
BN Power
BN International & Global
BN Region - North America
BN Business Enterprise
BN Value & Price
BN Crisis
BN Production
BN Money & Finance
BN Policy
The coming war in Iraq will bring not stability and lower oil prices, but rather instability and stagflation (Duration: 25 minutes).
2003-01
Interview
NonPeerReviewed
other
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/56/1/030104n_faux_qr77_nitzan_on_iraq_32k.mp3
other
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/56/2/030104n_faux_qr77_nitzan_on_iraq_16k.mp3
Stagflation and the Coming War in Iraq (Radio Interview with Jonathan Nitzan)
Faux, Stirling and Nitzan, Jonathan. (2003). QR77. 7 January. (Interview; English).
oai:bnarchives.yorku.ca:57
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https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/57/
Red Shimshon: An Interview With Shimshon Bichler (שמשון האדום)
Gal, Poriah
BN Business Enterprise
BN Capital & Accumulation
BN International & Global
BN Labour
BN Class
BN State & Government
BN Comparative
BN Theory
BN Conflict & Violence
BN Money & Finance
BN Crisis
BN War & Peace
BN Power
BN Policy
BN Political Parties
BN Hegemony
BN Ideology
BN Region - Middle East
BN Institutions
“Zionism is long dead …The Israeli state functions mostly as a tax shelter to the business elite … All of Israel’s wars served the interests of U.S.-based oil and armament groups … The rich and their political servants benefit from the recession that helps them retain their power.”
2002-03
Interview
NonPeerReviewed
pdf
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/57/1/020322Gal_Red_Shimshon_%28H%29.pdf
Red Shimshon: An Interview With Shimshon Bichler (שמשון האדום)
Gal, Poriah. (2002). Kol Hazman. March. pp. 64-66. (Interview; Hebrew).
oai:bnarchives.yorku.ca:59
2016-04-01T00:41:59Z
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https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/59/
Seven Lectures on Capital (TAU, Mini Course 1011.4670, Graduate)
Nitzan, Jonathan
BN Science & Technology
BN Agency
BN Business Enterprise
BN Capital & Accumulation
BN Civil Society
BN Civilization & Social Systems
BN Class
BN State & Government
BN Comparative
BN Theory
BN Conflict & Violence
BN Trade
BN Cooperation & Collective Action
BN Value & Price
BN Crisis
BN War & Peace
BN Data & Statistics
BN Distribution
BN Ecology & Environment
BN Growth
BN Hegemony
BN History
BN Ideology
BN Industrial Organization
BN Institutions
BN International & Global
BN Labour
BN Law
BN Macro
BN Micro
BN Methodology
BN Money & Finance
BN Power
BN Policy
BN Political Parties
BN Production
BN Resistance
BN Revolution
What is capital? Is capital the same as machines, or is it merely a financial asset? Is it ‘material’ or ‘social’? Is it static or dynamic? Surprisingly, these questions have no clear answers. The form of capital, its existence as monetary wealth, is hardly in doubt. The problem is with the content, the ‘stuff’ which makes capital grow, and on this aspect of capital there is no agreement whatsoever. For example, does capital accumulate because it is ‘productive,’ or due to the ‘exploitation’ of workers? Does capital expand ‘on its own,’ or does it need ‘external’ institutions such as the state? Can capital grow by undermining production and efficiency? What exactly is being accumulated? Does the value of capital represent a tangible ‘thing,’ ‘utils,’ ‘dead labour’ or perhaps something totally different? What units should we use to measure its accumulation?
The course offers a critical examination of the concept of capital, the process of capital accumulation, and the broader implications of capital accumulation for understanding how capitalism works. The first lecture provides an overview of political economy. The next two lectures outline the two existing approaches to capital: the utility-based neoclassical view and the labour-based Marxist perspective. The last four lectures present an alternative power-based approach to capital.
2004-10
Course
NonPeerReviewed
pdf
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/59/1/041001N_7Capital_%280%29_Course_Outline.pdf
pdf
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/59/2/041001N_7Capital_%281%29_PE_HO.pdf
pdf
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/59/3/041001N_7Capital_%282%29_Neoclassical_HO.pdf
pdf
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/59/4/041001N_7Capital_%283%29_Marx_HO.pdf
pdf
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/59/5/041001N_7Capital_%284%29_Power_HO.pdf
pdf
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/59/6/041001N_7Capital_%285%29_DK%26DA%281%29_HO.pdf
pdf
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/59/7/041001N_7Capital_%286%29_DK%26DA%282%29_HO.pdf
pdf
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/59/8/041001N_7Capital_%287%29_DK%26NewWars_HO.pdf
pdf
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/59/9/041001N_7Capital_%288%29_PaperTopics.pdf
Seven Lectures on Capital (TAU, Mini Course 1011.4670, Graduate)
Nitzan, Jonathan. (2004). Eitan Berglas School of Economics. Tel Aviv University. October. (Course; English).
oai:bnarchives.yorku.ca:61
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https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/61/
The Global Political Economy of Israel (Radio Interview with Jonathan Nitzan)
Henwood, Doug
Nitzan, Jonathan
BN Science & Technology
BN Business Enterprise
BN Capital & Accumulation
BN Class
BN State & Government
BN Comparative
BN Theory
BN Conflict & Violence
BN Trade
BN Cooperation & Collective Action
BN Value & Price
BN Crisis
BN War & Peace
BN Distribution
BN Ethnicity & Race
BN Growth
BN Hegemony
BN History
BN Ideology
BN Industrial Organization
BN Institutions
BN International & Global
BN Labour
BN Macro
BN Methodology
BN Money & Finance
BN Power
BN Policy
BN Political Parties
BN Production
BN Region - Europe
BN Region - North America
BN Region - Middle East
Jonathan Nitzan on the political economy of Israel, the Middle East and global accumulation.
2002-12
Interview
NonPeerReviewed
other
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/61/1/021205_Henwood_WBAI_Nitzan_on_GPEofISRAEL_%28low_fi%29.mp3
The Global Political Economy of Israel (Radio Interview with Jonathan Nitzan)
Henwood, Doug and Nitzan, Jonathan. (2002). WBAI. December. (Interview; English).
oai:bnarchives.yorku.ca:67
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https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/67/
Rockefeller's Profitable Investment. Review of Ben-Bassat (ed.) "From Government Intervention to Market Economics" (ההשקעה המשתלמת של רוקפלר)
Bichler, Shimshon
Nitzan, Jonathan
BN Theory
BN Ideology
BN State & Government
BN Methodology
BN Hegemony
BN Capital & Accumulation
BN Policy
BN Growth
BN Macro
הספר "ממעורבות ממשלתית לכלכלת שוק", אלבום הניצחון של השיטה הכלכלית-פוליטית השלטת, הפך למרכיב מרכזי בדיאטה של פרחי בתי הספר לכלכלה
The book "From Government Intervention to Market Economics," is a standard staple in the diet of Israeli economics students. A victory album for the dominant economic ideology, it rewrites history as Rockefeller would have liked it.
2004
Review
NonPeerReviewed
pdf
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/67/1/041027BN_Rockefeller_profitable_investment.pdf
html
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/67/2/050213NB_Military_Keynesianism_Financial__Monetarism%28print%29.mht
pdf
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/67/4/050211BN_Rockefeller_Profitable_Investment_%28Heb_PrePrint%29.pdf
other
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/67/3/050213NB_Victory.jpg
Rockefeller's Profitable Investment. Review of Ben-Bassat (ed.) "From Government Intervention to Market Economics" (ההשקעה המשתלמת של רוקפלר)
Bichler, Shimshon and Nitzan, Jonathan. (2004). מצד שני (The Other Side). pp. 58-61. (Review; Hebrew).
oai:bnarchives.yorku.ca:73
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https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/73/
Blod för Olja? ('Blood for Oil?' Review of The Global Political Economy of Israel)
Malm, Andreas
BN State & Government
BN Region - Middle East
BN Power
BN International & Global
BN Region - North America
BN Value & Price
BN Crisis
BN War & Peace
BN Conflict & Violence
BN Comparative
BN Capital & Accumulation
BN Class
Book review
2003
Review
NonPeerReviewed
pdf
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/73/1/20030200_malm_blood_for_oil_review_of_gpe_of_israel.pdf
Blod för Olja? ('Blood for Oil?' Review of The Global Political Economy of Israel)
Malm, Andreas. (2003). Arbetaren. Vol. 8. No. 3, February. 14-15, 18. (Review; Other).
oai:bnarchives.yorku.ca:74
2016-03-31T16:55:49Z
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https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/74/
Global Capitalism and Israel (Review of Nitzan and Bichler's "The Global Political Economy of Israel")
Hanieh, Adam
BN State & Government
BN Region - Middle East
BN Industrial Organization
BN Institutions
BN Power
BN International & Global
BN Region - North America
BN Business Enterprise
BN Value & Price
BN Crisis
BN Production
BN War & Peace
BN Money & Finance
BN Conflict & Violence
BN Methodology
BN Distribution
BN Comparative
BN Capital & Accumulation
BN Policy
BN Class
BN Growth
One of the characteristics of much academic writing is an obsession with theory at the expense of empirical investigation. It is rare to find a book that combines genuinely novel theoretical exploration with rigorous empirical study, the more so in fields such as political science where abstraction seems to have become the norm. It is for this reason that The Global Political Economy of Israel is such a gripping read. A remarkable investigation into the concrete workings of the Israeli and U.S. economies that avoids the fatuous generalities of much of the globalization literature, it presents a challenging theoretical framework that not only clarifies the past but also seeks to understand the present.
2003
Review
NonPeerReviewed
pdf
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/74/1/20030100_hanieh_review_of_gpe_of_israel.pdf
html
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/74/2/20030100_hanieh_review_of_the_gpe_of_israel.htm
Global Capitalism and Israel (Review of Nitzan and Bichler's "The Global Political Economy of Israel")
Hanieh, Adam. (2003). Monthly Review. Vol. 54. No. 8, January. pp. 40-45. (Review; English).
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Hurray to the Robbers (Review of Bichler and Nitzan's "From War Profits to Peace Dividends") (לשודדים הידד)
Hever, Shir
BN Civilization & Social Systems
BN Theory
BN State & Government
BN Region - Middle East
BN Industrial Organization
BN Civil Society
BN Power
BN International & Global
BN Region - North America
BN Business Enterprise
BN Value & Price
BN Crisis
BN Macro
BN War & Peace
BN Money & Finance
BN Conflict & Violence
BN Methodology
BN Capital & Accumulation
BN Policy
BN Class
Book review.
2002-10
Review
NonPeerReviewed
html
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/75/1/20021023_hever_review_of_wppd_web.htm
Hurray to the Robbers (Review of Bichler and Nitzan's "From War Profits to Peace Dividends") (לשודדים הידד)
Hever, Shir. (2002). Ha'aretz. October. (Review; Hebrew).
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https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/79/
The Ties that Blind (Review of Bichler and Nitzan's "From War Profits to Peace Dividends")
Laor, Yitzhak
BN Theory
BN Political Parties
BN State & Government
BN Region - Middle East
BN Civil Society
BN Institutions
BN Power
BN Region - North America
BN Business Enterprise
BN Value & Price
BN Crisis
BN War & Peace
BN Conflict & Violence
BN Money & Finance
BN History
BN Ideology
BN Methodology
BN Capital & Accumulation
BN Policy
BN Class
Book reviews
2002-01
Review
NonPeerReviewed
other
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/79/1/020111_Laor_The_ties_that_blind.doc
The Ties that Blind (Review of Bichler and Nitzan's "From War Profits to Peace Dividends")
Laor, Yitzhak. (2002). Ha'aretz. January. (Review; Hebrew).
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https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/84/
Global Accumulation and the New Middle East Wars
Bichler, Shimshon
Nitzan, Jonathan
BN Science & Technology
BN Agency
BN Business Enterprise
BN Capital & Accumulation
BN International & Global
BN Civil Society
BN Labour
BN Class
BN State & Government
BN Comparative
BN Conflict & Violence
BN Money & Finance
BN Cooperation & Collective Action
BN Value & Price
BN Crisis
BN War & Peace
BN Power
BN Policy
BN Demographics
BN Distribution
BN Production
BN Ethnicity & Race
BN Growth
BN Region - North America
BN Region - Middle East
BN Ideology
BN Industrial Organization
BN Institutions
BN Resistance
The unravelling of the Middle-East peace process continues to baffle the pundits. The early optimism of the Oslo peace accord has now turned into despair. Prime minister Rabin was assassinated by a Jewish extremist. The Palestinians have embarked on a new Intifada. And Israel has re-occupied much of the West Bank. What brought this reversal? How deep are the fractures? Can they be healed?.
2002-07
Article - Monograph
NonPeerReviewed
pdf
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/84/1/020701BN_Global_accumulation_the_new_middle_east_wars.pdf
Global Accumulation and the New Middle East Wars
Bichler, Shimshon and Nitzan, Jonathan. (2002). July. pp. 1-4. (Article - Monograph; English).
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https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/85/
Back to Conflict and Crisis (חזרה לעידן הקונפליקטים והמשברים)
Bichler, Shimshon
Nitzan, Jonathan
BN Science & Technology
BN Agency
BN Business Enterprise
BN Capital & Accumulation
BN International & Global
BN Civil Society
BN Labour
BN Class
BN State & Government
BN Comparative
BN Conflict & Violence
BN Money & Finance
BN Cooperation & Collective Action
BN Value & Price
BN Crisis
BN War & Peace
BN Power
BN Policy
BN Demographics
BN Distribution
BN Production
BN Ethnicity & Race
BN Growth
BN Region - North America
BN Region - Middle East
BN Ideology
BN Industrial Organization
BN Institutions
BN Resistance
The terror attacks, the invasion of Afghanistan, the re-occupation of the Palestinian territories, the tensions in central Asian, the threats against the “axis of evil” and the planned attack on Iraq, together herald the coming of a new era, an era of capital accumulation through conflict and crisis.
2002-07
Article - Monograph
NonPeerReviewed
pdf
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/85/1/020600BN_Back_to_conflict_and_crisis%28H%29.pdf
Back to Conflict and Crisis (חזרה לעידן הקונפליקטים והמשברים)
Bichler, Shimshon and Nitzan, Jonathan. (2002). July. pp. 1-5. (Article - Monograph; Hebrew).
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https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/88/
War Profits, Peace Dividends and the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict (전쟁을 통한 이익, 평화배당금, 이스라엘-팔레스타인 갈등)
Bichler, Shimshon
Nitzan, Jonathan
BN Science & Technology
BN Agency
BN Business Enterprise
BN Capital & Accumulation
BN International & Global
BN Civil Society
BN Labour
BN Class
BN State & Government
BN Comparative
BN Conflict & Violence
BN Money & Finance
BN Cooperation & Collective Action
BN Value & Price
BN Crisis
BN War & Peace
BN Power
BN Policy
BN Demographics
BN Distribution
BN Production
BN Ethnicity & Race
BN Growth
BN Region - North America
BN Region - Middle East
BN Ideology
BN Industrial Organization
BN Institutions
BN Resistance
The conflict in Israel – Palestine will not be settled in the streets of Nablus and the shacks of the Jenin Refugee Camp. The real war lays elsewhere, in the boardrooms of the multinationals where the vanguard of the arms and oil industries are leading a resurgence against the forces of the new global capital.
2004-01
Article - Magazine
NonPeerReviewed
pdf
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/88/1/040130BN_WP_PD_Israel_palestinian_conflict_%28Korean%29.mht
War Profits, Peace Dividends and the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict (전쟁을 통한 이익, 평화배당금, 이스라엘-팔레스타인 갈등)
Bichler, Shimshon and Nitzan, Jonathan. (2004). Chamsesang Kongdongche. January. (Article - Magazine; Korean).
oai:bnarchives.yorku.ca:92
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https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/92/
The Invasion of Iraq and the Oil Business (הפלישה לעירק ועסקי הנפט)
Nitzan, Jonathan
Bichler, Shimshon
BN Agency
BN Business Enterprise
BN Capital & Accumulation
BN International & Global
BN Civil Society
BN Class
BN State & Government
BN Comparative
BN Conflict & Violence
BN Money & Finance
BN Cooperation & Collective Action
BN Value & Price
BN Crisis
BN War & Peace
BN Power
BN Policy
BN Distribution
BN Production
BN Growth
BN Region - North America
BN Region - Middle East
BN Industrial Organization
BN Institutions
BN Resistance
יש להניח ש'המלחמה המתמדת בטרור' רק החלה. המלחמה תגרום לגידול בהוצאות הביטחוניות ותשקיע את העולם המתועש בסטגפלציה. היא תשרת את ההון הדומיננטי בעולם, אבל בעיקר, המלחמה תעלה את הרווח של קבוצות הנפט המרכזיות ושל קואליצית הנפט-פיננסים-נשק שסובבת את בוש.
2003-06
Article - Magazine
NonPeerReviewed
pdf
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/92/1/030601NB_The_invasion_of_Iraq_and_the_oil_business.pdf
pdf
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/92/2/030601NB_The_invasion_of_Iraq_and_the_oil_business%28preprint%29.pdf
The Invasion of Iraq and the Oil Business (הפלישה לעירק ועסקי הנפט)
Nitzan, Jonathan and Bichler, Shimshon. (2003). The Other Side (מצד שני). June. pp. 13-15. (Article - Magazine; Hebrew).
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https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/97/
The Overshadow of Demography, the Prospect of Peace (צילה המאיים של הדמוגרפיה וההבטחה הטמונה בשלום)
Nitzan, Jonathan
Bichler, Shimshon
BN Science & Technology
BN Agency
BN Business Enterprise
BN Capital & Accumulation
BN International & Global
BN Labour
BN Class
BN State & Government
BN Macro
BN Comparative
BN Conflict & Violence
BN Cooperation & Collective Action
BN Crisis
BN Power
BN Demographics
BN Policy
BN Distribution
BN Political Parties
BN Production
BN Ethnicity & Race
BN Region - Middle East
BN Ideology
המאמר נכתב ב- 1997 בעיצומו של הויכוח הממוחזר בין האוצר ובנק ישראל על שער הריבית. המאמר נשלח להארץ שנחשב באותה תקופה ל'מתקדם' ביותר בתמיכת עסקי השלום, ההייטק והגלובליזציה. למרות אופיו הנבואי, או דווקא משום כך, המאמר נדחה על ידי שטרסלר, העורך הכלכלי דאז. רק ב1999- הסכים הירחון מצד שני לפרסם את המאמר.
1997-08
Article - Monograph
NonPeerReviewed
pdf
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/97/1/970800NB_Demographics_and_peace.pdf
The Overshadow of Demography, the Prospect of Peace (צילה המאיים של הדמוגרפיה וההבטחה הטמונה בשלום)
Nitzan, Jonathan and Bichler, Shimshon. (1997). August. pp. 1-6. (Article - Monograph; English).
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Review of Nitzan and Bichler’s "The Global Political Economy of Israel"
Starman, Hannah
BN State & Government
BN Region - Middle East
BN Industrial Organization
BN Institutions
BN Power
BN International & Global
BN Region - North America
BN Business Enterprise
BN Value & Price
BN Crisis
BN Production
BN War & Peace
BN Money & Finance
BN Conflict & Violence
BN Methodology
BN Distribution
BN Comparative
BN Capital & Accumulation
BN Policy
BN Class
BN Growth
The Global Political Economy of Israel is a gripping read, for specialists and non-specialists alike. Amateurs of novel theoretical explorations into the field of political economy will enjoy the authors’ truly original and often controversial analysis of economic phenomena, such as capital accumulation, stagflation, corporate amalgamation and global integration, while readers less versed in economic theory will appreciate the authors’ avoidance of unnecessary jargon and propitious explanations of the terms they use. But the greatest merit of the book undoubtedly lies in its remarkable combination of challenging theoretical analysis and fascinating empirical investigation of the Israeli and US economies, spiced with some delightfully embarrassing details about Israel’s most respectable politicians and businessmen.
2004
Review
PeerReviewed
pdf
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/100/1/040400_Starman_Review_of_GPEofISR.pdf
Review of Nitzan and Bichler’s "The Global Political Economy of Israel"
Starman, Hannah. (2004). Millennium. Vol. 32. No. 3, May. pp. 707-709. (Review; English).
oai:bnarchives.yorku.ca:102
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https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/102/
The End of Neoliberalism?
Bichler, Shimshon
Nitzan, Jonathan
BN Science & Technology
BN Agency
BN Business Enterprise
BN Capital & Accumulation
BN International & Global
BN Civil Society
BN Civilization & Social Systems
BN Class
BN State & Government
BN Comparative
BN Theory
BN Methodology
BN Conflict & Violence
BN Money & Finance
BN Cooperation & Collective Action
BN Value & Price
BN Crisis
BN War & Peace
BN Power
BN Policy
BN Production
BN Growth
BN Hegemony
BN Region - North America
BN History
BN Region - Middle East
BN Ideology
BN Industrial Organization
BN Institutions
BN Resistance
This article was commissioned by the French newspaper Le Monde. The newspaper was one of several sponsors of an International Conference on Global Regulation, held at the University of Sussex on May 29-31, 2003, where we presented a plenary paper. As part of its sponsorship, Le Monde agreed to publish two articles reflecting the spirit of the conference. The first of these articles, written by four of the conference organizers, was published prior to the conference. After the conference, the organizers asked the two of us to submit a second, short article highlighting the gist of our presentation. This article is enclosed below. The paper was sent by the organizers to Le Monde’s Editor in Chief, Serge Marti. Many phone calls followed. In each call, Mr. Marti promised to publish the paper promptly. He never did.
2003-06
Article - Monograph
NonPeerReviewed
pdf
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/102/1/030611BN_End_of_neoliberalism_%28rejected%29.pdf
The End of Neoliberalism?
Bichler, Shimshon and Nitzan, Jonathan. (2003). June. pp. 1-3. (Article - Monograph; English).
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Review of Nitzan and Bichler's "The Global Political Economy of Israel"
Tzfadia, Erez
BN Geography
BN State & Government
BN Region - Middle East
BN Institutions
BN Power
BN International & Global
BN Region - North America
BN Business Enterprise
BN Value & Price
BN Crisis
BN Production
BN War & Peace
BN Conflict & Violence
BN Money & Finance
BN Ideology
BN Distribution
BN Methodology
BN Comparative
BN Capital & Accumulation
BN Policy
BN Class
FROM THE REVIEW:
"It is easy to get trapped in the web of silk threads that Nitzan and Bichler interweave in this fascinating manuscript on international politics and national-global capitalism. . . . 'The Global Political Economy of Israel' is one of the most important books on political-economics. It presents a critical and coherent picture of Israel's development from the 'national' phase to the global and manages to derive insights on the forms of making a ruling class. For that reason, the book is not only for Israeli readers. The book can be addressed to researchers and students of political and social geography all over the world, who are interested in state theory and in processes of accumulation and globalization – mainly in relation to the intensification of multi-national corporations and transnational capitalism".
2004
Review
PeerReviewed
pdf
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/105/1/040101_Tzfadia_Review_of_GPEofISR.pdf
Review of Nitzan and Bichler's "The Global Political Economy of Israel"
Tzfadia, Erez. (2004). Antipode. Vol. 36. No. 1, January. pp. 170-173. (Review; English).
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https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/106/
Forget the New Historians. Here are the Real Revisionists (Review of Nitzan and Bichler's "The Global Political Economy of Israel")
Bouillon, Markus R.
BN Theory
BN Political Parties
BN State & Government
BN Region - Middle East
BN Industrial Organization
BN Civil Society
BN Institutions
BN Power
BN International & Global
BN Region - North America
BN Business Enterprise
BN Value & Price
BN Crisis
BN War & Peace
BN Conflict & Violence
BN Money & Finance
BN History
BN Ideology
BN Distribution
BN Methodology
BN Comparative
BN Capital & Accumulation
BN Policy
BN Class
BN Growth
FROM THE REVIEW:
"With the publication of Jonathan Nitzan and Shimshon Bichler's The Global Political Economy of Israel the challenge to the established discourse about Israeli society and history is not only renewed, but also taken further in a far more radical fashion than ever before. The account Nitzan and Bichler offer is not only a radical re-interpretation of Israel past and present, it is also a major contribution to our understanding of the phenomenon commonly referred to as "globalization," as well as a radical challenge to established disciplinary boundaries and our approach to the study of politics and the economy. . . . The Global Political Economy of Israel is a highly challenging account of the Jewish state and argues that post-Zionism may not simply be a new ideological development, but may indeed be the logical consequence of Israel's evolution as a capitalist society. . . . It is also an all-out, all-round attack on political scientists, international relations scholars, and liberal and neo-liberal economists, which invites a great deal of controversy. Although the evidence is sometimes presented in an anecdotal style (which may serve as an excuse to discard an inconvenient analysis for many) it is thorough and deserves to stir up controversy, not only with regard to the interpretation of Israel’s past, but also with respect to the general theoretical understanding of what politics is and how social change occurs. . . . Nitzan and Bichler deserve the attention of a larger audience. All those who read the New Historians and followed the debates on the revisionist historiography closely, as well as those interested in globalization and its implications for the social and political spheres, should study this book intensively and consider its interpretations and wider implications. Disagree one may, but ignore, one cannot afford. Forget the New Historians, these are the real revisionists".
2003-04
Review
PeerReviewed
html
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/106/2/20030400_Bouillon_Review_of_GPEofISRAEL.htm
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https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/106/1/20030400_Bouillon_Review_of_GPEofISRAEL.pdf
Forget the New Historians. Here are the Real Revisionists (Review of Nitzan and Bichler's "The Global Political Economy of Israel")
Bouillon, Markus R.. (2003). The MIT Electronic Journal of Middle East Studies. Vol. 3. pp. 69-71. (Review; English).
oai:bnarchives.yorku.ca:107
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https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/107/
Back to Conflict and Crisis (חזרה לעידן הקונפליקטים והמשברים)
Bichler, Shimshon
Nitzan, Jonathan
BN Science & Technology
BN Agency
BN Business Enterprise
BN Capital & Accumulation
BN International & Global
BN Civil Society
BN Labour
BN Class
BN State & Government
BN Comparative
BN Conflict & Violence
BN Money & Finance
BN Cooperation & Collective Action
BN Value & Price
BN Crisis
BN War & Peace
BN Power
BN Policy
BN Demographics
BN Distribution
BN Production
BN Ethnicity & Race
BN Growth
BN Region - North America
BN Region - Middle East
BN Ideology
BN Industrial Organization
BN Institutions
BN Resistance
מאז ה-11 בספטמבר 2001, נעלם 'הסדר העולמי החדש' של שנות התשעים ואיתו נעלמים זן שלם של מושגים והסברים 'פוסט-מודרניסטיים ורב תרבותיים. 'הביטחון הלאומי' מזמן המלחמה הקרה חוזר לשלוט בכיפת השיח הבינלאומי. האם מדובר בהערכות מדינית של המעצמות שנועדה לפלס דרך להמשך התהליך של 'הגלובליזציה' הכלכלית? ואולי מדובר בשינוי מהותי ביחסי הכוח שמניעים את המשטר הקפיטליסטי, כלומר בתוך הקבוצות הדומיננטיות ששולטות בעולם?
2003-03
Article - Magazine
NonPeerReviewed
html
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/107/1/030301BN_Back_to_conflict_and_crisis_%28Hebrew%29.mht
Back to Conflict and Crisis (חזרה לעידן הקונפליקטים והמשברים)
Bichler, Shimshon and Nitzan, Jonathan. (2003). Society. A Socialist Journal for Society, Economy, Politics and Culture (חברה). No. 6. March. (Article - Magazine; Hebrew).
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https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/108/
Global Accumulation and the Future of the Global Political Economy: A Series of Articles (세계적 축적과 지구 정치 경제의 항뱡)
Hong, Gibin
BN Theory
BN Data & Statistics
BN State & Government
BN Region - Middle East
BN Cooperation & Collective Action
BN Industrial Organization
BN Civil Society
BN Institutions
BN Region - Asia
BN War & Peace
BN Conflict & Violence
BN Science & Technology
BN History
BN Methodology
BN Agency
BN Comparative
BN Resistance
BN Capital & Accumulation
BN Class
BN Labour
BN Growth
BN Civilization & Social Systems
BN Political Parties
BN Trade
BN Hegemony
BN International & Global
BN Power
BN Culture
BN Business Enterprise
BN Region - North America
BN Value & Price
BN Crisis
BN Production
BN Money & Finance
BN Ideology
BN Distribution
BN Ethnicity & Race
BN Policy
이 연재는 9.11 특히 미국의 이라크 침략 이후 세계 정치 경제는 어디로 가는가라는 질문을 중심으로 닛잔과 비클러의 주장과 이론을 재구성 한 것이다. 기왕에 한국어로 번역된 [권력 자본론](Capital as Power)이 닛잔과 비클러의 이론을 설명한 것이었다고 한다면, 이 연재는 그 이론에 기반하여 차등화 축적이 이루어지는 현실의 사례들, 미국의 군수-석유 자본의 행태와 중동의 군사 위기, 초국적 인수 합병의 붐과 지구화의 관계 등등이 상세히 논의되고 있다. 원래 이론을 다루는 [권력 자본론]의 자매편으로 기획되었으며, 곧 책으로 묶여 출판될 계획이기도 하다. 비전문가도 쉽게 읽을 수 있도록 저널리즘의 에세이 형식으로 쓰여져 [권력 자본론]보다 쉽게 닛잔과 비클러의 이론에 접할 수 있는 입문서로도 쓸 수 있다.
2003
Article - Magazine
NonPeerReviewed
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https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/108/1/030327_Hong_03.htm
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Global Accumulation and the Future of the Global Political Economy: A Series of Articles (세계적 축적과 지구 정치 경제의 항뱡)
Hong, Gibin. (2003). PRESSian. (Article - Magazine; Korean).
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https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/109/
If Capital is Power, Is Power Capital? Review of Bichler and Nitzan's "Capital As Power". ([권력 자본론] 서평: 자본이 권력이면 권력이 자본인가?)
Park, Seoung-Ho
BN Power
BN Distribution
BN Business Enterprise
BN Capital & Accumulation
BN State & Government
BN Theory
BN Industrial Organization
BN Conflict & Violence
BN Institutions
BN Methodology
BN Money & Finance
BN Value & Price
BN Crisis
FROM THE REVIEW:
현 시기는 대전환기이다. 굳이 월러스틴(Wallerstein)의 ‘세계체제론’과 같은 예언자적 전망―자본주의의 멸망―을 빌리지 않더라도, 자본주의는 신자유주의적 자본주의에 이르러 그 내적 모순을 폭발적으로 드러내고 있다.
IMF 사태를 겪은 우리에게 ‘글로벌 스탠더드’로 강요되었던 미국식 자본주의가 사실은 분식회계(우리의 대우그룹처럼)를 일반적인 관행으로 행하는 ‘카지노 자본주의’이고, ‘신경제’라는 ‘분식’이론으로 치장한 미국경제가 거품경제임을 2000년 주식시장 붕괴가 폭로하였다.
급기야 위기에 몰린 ‘헤게모니 국가’ 미국은 정보조작과 여론조작으로 이라크를 침략했다. 전형적인 제국주의 침략전쟁이다. 이 과정에서 미국은 ‘테러와의 전쟁’을 핑계로 대내적인 파쇼적 억압ㆍ감시체제를 부활시켜 가고 있다. 그러나 미국은 이라크 민중의 목숨을 건 항전과 전 세계 민중의 반전여론과 반전투쟁으로 제2의 베트남전쟁에 직면하고 있다. 위기의 징후는 정치뿐만 아니라, 사회ㆍ환경 등 곳곳에서 확인된다. 요컨대, 현재의 위기는 신자유주의적 자본주의의 구조적 위기이면서 동시에 자본주의의 체제적 위기를 잉태하고 있다 ....
2004-07
Review
NonPeerReviewed
coverimage
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/109/3/CapitalAsPower%28FrontCover%29.jpe
html
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/109/1/040724_Park_If_capital_is_power_is_power_capital.mht
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en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/109/2/040805_Hong_How_does_power_become_a_goose.mht
If Capital is Power, Is Power Capital? Review of Bichler and Nitzan's "Capital As Power". ([권력 자본론] 서평: 자본이 권력이면 권력이 자본인가?)
Park, Seoung-Ho. (2004). PRESSian. July. (Review; Korean).
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https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/112/
How Does 'Power' Become a 'Goose that Lays Golden Eggs'? Reply to Seoung-Ho Park. ('권력'은 어떻게 '황금알을 낳는 거위´가 되는가?)
Hong, Gibin
BN Power
BN Distribution
BN Business Enterprise
BN Capital & Accumulation
BN State & Government
BN Theory
BN Industrial Organization
BN Conflict & Violence
BN Institutions
BN Methodology
BN Money & Finance
BN Value & Price
BN Crisis
FROM THE REPLY:
지난 7월24일 <프레시안>에 실린 <권력자본론> (심숀 비클러ㆍ조나단 닛잔. 홍기빈 옮김, 삼인, 2004)에 대한 박승호 박사의 서평은 책의 논지와 내용을 충실하고 깊이있게 추적한 글이었다고 생각한다. 이렇게 진지하고 성실한 서평을 읽게되는 것이야말로 책을 준비한 사람들에게 그 동안의 피로를 잊게 하는 가장 큰 보상임은 말할 것도 없다. 이 서평에 대해 전해 들은 저자들은 물론, 책의 번역자인 필자도 박승호 박사에게 깊이 감사드린다 ....
2004-08
Review
NonPeerReviewed
coverimage
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https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/112/3/CapitalAsPower%28FrontCover%29.jpe
pdf
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/112/2/040805_Hong_How_does_power_become_a_goose.mht
html
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/112/1/040724_Park_If_capital_is_power_is_power_capital.mht
How Does 'Power' Become a 'Goose that Lays Golden Eggs'? Reply to Seoung-Ho Park. ('권력'은 어떻게 '황금알을 낳는 거위´가 되는가?)
Hong, Gibin. (2004). PRESSian. August. (Review; Korean).
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https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/113/
The Iron Heel: A Life Story (עקב הברזל: סיפור חיים)
Bichler, Shimshon
BN Business Enterprise
BN Capital & Accumulation
BN Civil Society
BN Labour
BN Civilization & Social Systems
BN Law
BN Class
BN State & Government
BN Conflict & Violence
BN Cooperation & Collective Action
BN Crisis
BN War & Peace
BN Culture
BN Power
BN Ethnicity & Race
BN Hegemony
BN Region - North America
BN History
BN Ideology
BN Institutions
BN Resistance
BN Revolution
ג'ק לונדון נחשב כיום לסופר של בני נעורים. הוא ידוע בעיקר לקורא העברי מספרי ההרפתקאות שבהם תיאר את הצפון הרחוק, ואת מאבקם של גיבוריו, בני אדם וחיות, בטבע האכזרי ובסביבה הקשוחה. אולי התמימות והפשטות הנערית שממלאים את סיפורי ג'ק לונדון, הם שמקסימים מזה כמאה שנה דורות חדשים של קוראים, אולם יש לאמר שבזמן כתיבתם לא נחשבו הסיפורים נאיביים, וג'ק לונדון היה רחוק מלהיות סופר לילדים
מעטים יודעים כי ג'ק לונדון היה בזמנו סופר של רבי-מכר, שנקרא בלהיטות בעיקר על ידי 'מבוגרים', ושעיקר פרסומו בא לו דווקא מכתיבתו הפוליטית הקשוחה. יתר על כן, ג'ק לונדון היה בעשור הראשון של המאה-העשרים הסופר הנקרא ביותר בארה"ב, ואולי הפורה ביותר בכל הזמנים. בחייו הספרותיים הקצרים, שארכו כחמש-עשרה שנים, הוא הצליח להפיק מעצמו כעשרים ספרים, כמאתיים סיפורים וכארבע-מאות מאמרים; כל זאת, לצד חיים סוערים שכללו פעילות פוליטית ערה, פולמוסים ציבוריים, שעשועים, מסעות, אהבות מתוקשרות, גירושים שערוריתיים, הרפתקאות עסקיות, וניסויים מוזרים בחקלאות
כבר בעת כתיבתו של הספר, היה ברור לג'ק כי עקב הברזל ייגנז בתירוצים שונים ומשונים. ממכתבים לחבריו עולה כי למעשה הוא חיברו מתוך חשש שזה עלול להיות ספרו האחרון... למעשה עקב הברזל הוא סיפור חייו של ג'ק לונדון. הוא תיאור התנסותו החברתית, התבגרותו הספרותית, והשכלתו הפוליטית. אילו היינו נאלצים להגדירו, היינו אומרים שהספר הוא 'אגדה אוטוביוגרפית שנכתבה עבור מעמד הפועלים'
Carmel
2002
Book Chapter
NonPeerReviewed
pdf
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/113/1/020000B_Iron_Heel_A_Life_Story_%28Carmel%29.pdf
pdf
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/113/2/020000B_Iron_Heel_A_Life_Story_%28Preprint%29.pdf
The Iron Heel: A Life Story (עקב הברזל: סיפור חיים)
Bichler, Shimshon. (2002). In The Iron Heel. Jerusalem. Carmel, pp. 259-277. (Book Chapter; Hebrew).
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https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/114/
Revisionist Economics. Review of Bichler and Nitzan's "The Global Political Economy of Israel"
Kimmerling, Baruch
BN Geography
BN Theory
BN Political Parties
BN State & Government
BN Region - Middle East
BN Industrial Organization
BN Civil Society
BN Institutions
BN Power
BN International & Global
BN Culture
BN Region - North America
BN Business Enterprise
BN Value & Price
BN Crisis
BN Production
BN War & Peace
BN Money & Finance
BN Conflict & Violence
BN Ideology
BN Methodology
BN Distribution
BN Agency
BN Religion
BN Comparative
BN Capital & Accumulation
BN Policy
BN Ethnicity & Race
BN Class
BN Labour
BN Growth
Book review.
2004
Review
PeerReviewed
pdf
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/114/1/040101_Kimmerling_Review_of_GPEofIsrael.pdf
pdf
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/114/2/0401100BN_We_said_it_all_along.pdf
pdf
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/114/3/040805BN_We_said_it_all_along_%28preprint%29.pdf
Revisionist Economics. Review of Bichler and Nitzan's "The Global Political Economy of Israel"
Kimmerling, Baruch. (2004). Journal of Palestine Studies. Vol. 33. No. 2. pp. 119-122. (Review; English).
oai:bnarchives.yorku.ca:116
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https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/116/
We Said It All Along. Reply to Baruch Kimmerling's Review of "The Global Political Economy of Israel"
Bichler, Shimshon
Nitzan, Jonathan
BN Geography
BN Theory
BN Political Parties
BN State & Government
BN Region - Middle East
BN Industrial Organization
BN Civil Society
BN Institutions
BN Power
BN International & Global
BN Culture
BN Region - North America
BN Business Enterprise
BN Value & Price
BN Crisis
BN Production
BN War & Peace
BN Money & Finance
BN Conflict & Violence
BN Ideology
BN Methodology
BN Distribution
BN Agency
BN Religion
BN Comparative
BN Capital & Accumulation
BN Policy
BN Ethnicity & Race
BN Class
BN Labour
BN Growth
There is a famous quote – attributed in various versions to Arthur C. Clarke, William James, Arthur Schopenhauer, Leo Szilard and Sidney Webb, among others – that goes like this: "Every new truth passes through three stages. In the beginning the experts ridicule it as 'nonsense.' Then they dismiss it as 'trivial.' And in the end we learn that they 'said it all along.'" In his recent review of our book The Global Political Economy of Israel, Baruch Kimmerling seems unsure as to whether our work is nonsense or something he has been saying all along.
2004
Review
PeerReviewed
pdf
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/116/2/0401100BN_We_said_it_all_along.pdf
pdf
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/116/3/040805BN_We_said_it_all_along_%28preprint%29.pdf
pdf
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/116/1/040101_Kimmerling_Review_of_GPEofIsrael.pdf
We Said It All Along. Reply to Baruch Kimmerling's Review of "The Global Political Economy of Israel"
Bichler, Shimshon and Nitzan, Jonathan. (2004). Journal of Palestine Studies. Vol. 34. No. 1. pp. 208-211. (Review; English).
oai:bnarchives.yorku.ca:120
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https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/120/
It's All About Oil
Nitzan, Jonathan
Bichler, Shimshon
BN Agency
BN Business Enterprise
BN Capital & Accumulation
BN International & Global
BN Civil Society
BN Class
BN State & Government
BN Comparative
BN Conflict & Violence
BN Money & Finance
BN Cooperation & Collective Action
BN Value & Price
BN Crisis
BN War & Peace
BN Power
BN Policy
BN Distribution
BN Production
BN Growth
BN Region - North America
BN Region - Middle East
BN Industrial Organization
BN Institutions
BN Resistance
The new wars in the Middle East are certainly about oil, but not in the way most people think.
2003
Article - Magazine
NonPeerReviewed
html
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/120/1/030216NB_It%27s_all_about_oil_%28Blue%29.mht
html
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/120/2/030100NB_It_is_all_about_oil_%28long_version%29.pdf
It's All About Oil
Nitzan, Jonathan and Bichler, Shimshon. (2003). Blue. Vol. 2. No. 70, February. (Article - Magazine; English).
oai:bnarchives.yorku.ca:121
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https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/121/
The Weapondollar-Petrodollar Coalition
Nitzan, Jonathan
Bichler, Shimshon
BN Theory
BN Political Parties
BN Trade
BN State & Government
BN Region - Middle East
BN Cooperation & Collective Action
BN Industrial Organization
BN Hegemony
BN Institutions
BN Power
BN International & Global
BN Region - North America
BN Business Enterprise
BN Value & Price
BN Crisis
BN Production
BN War & Peace
BN Money & Finance
BN Conflict & Violence
BN Science & Technology
BN History
BN Ideology
BN Distribution
BN Agency
BN Comparative
BN Capital & Accumulation
BN Policy
BN Class
BN Labour
BN Growth
A theoretical and historical account of the global political economy of oil, armament and capital accumulation in the Middel East.
Pluto Press
2002
Book Chapter
NonPeerReviewed
pdf
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/121/3/020901NB_GPEofIsrael_Ch5.pdf
html
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/121/4/20020901NB_gpe_of_israel_ch5_blue_web.htm
The Weapondollar-Petrodollar Coalition
Nitzan, Jonathan and Bichler, Shimshon. (2002). In The Global Political Economy of Israel. Pluto Press, pp. 198-273. (Book Chapter; English).
oai:bnarchives.yorku.ca:122
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https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/122/
Political Power Shifts in Israel, 1977 and 1992: Unsuccessful Electoral Economics or Long Range Realignment?
Bichler, Shimshon
BN Political Parties
BN State & Government
BN Region - Middle East
BN Cooperation & Collective Action
BN Industrial Organization
BN Civil Society
BN Institutions
BN Power
BN International & Global
BN Culture
BN Region - North America
BN Business Enterprise
BN Crisis
BN War & Peace
BN Conflict & Violence
BN Ideology
BN Distribution
BN Agency
BN Comparative
BN Capital & Accumulation
BN Policy
BN Class
BN Labour
Israeli politics saw major realignments in 1977 and 1992. The effect of long range economic cycles on the nature and outcome of Israeli electoral politics is examined in these two elections.
1994
Article - Journal
PeerReviewed
pdf
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/122/1/19940900b_political_power_shifts_in_Israel_1977_and_1992.pdf
html
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/122/2/19940900b_political_power_shifts_in_Israel_1977_and_1992.htm
pdf
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/122/3/19940900b_political_power_shifts_in_Israel_1977_and_1992_print.htm
Political Power Shifts in Israel, 1977 and 1992: Unsuccessful Electoral Economics or Long Range Realignment?
Bichler, Shimshon. (1994). Science & Society. Vol. 58. No. 4, Winter. pp. 415-439. (Article - Journal; English).
oai:bnarchives.yorku.ca:123
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https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/123/
Clash of Civilizations or Capital Accumulation? Epilogue to the book "From War Profits to Peace Dividends" (מלחמת-תרבויות או הצבר-הון? אחרית לספר מרווחי מלחמה לדיבידנדים של שלום)
Nitzan, Jonathan
Bichler, Shimshon
BN Agency
BN Business Enterprise
BN Capital & Accumulation
BN Civil Society
BN Civilization & Social Systems
BN Class
BN State & Government
BN Comparative
BN Theory
BN Conflict & Violence
BN Cooperation & Collective Action
BN Value & Price
BN Crisis
BN War & Peace
BN Culture
BN Distribution
BN Ethnicity & Race
BN Growth
BN Hegemony
BN History
BN Ideology
BN Industrial Organization
BN Institutions
BN International & Global
BN Methodology
BN Money & Finance
BN Philosophy
BN Power
BN Policy
BN Production
BN Region - North America
BN Region - Middle East
BN Religion
BN Resistance
בספטמבר 2001 יצא הספר 'מרווחי מלחמה לדיבידנדים של שלום'. בהוצאת כרמל בירושלים. בגרסתו הראשונה הוא נכתב בשנת 1995. זאת גם הייתה השנה שעד אליה נאספו רוב הנתונים ונוסחו מרבית ההיפותזות. מאז עברו כמעט עשור שנים שבמרוצתן נבעו סדקים בחזית האופורית של 'הכלכלה-החדשה' ובסופן פרצה מלחמת המפרץ השנייה. הגיע העת לבחון מחדש את התיאוריות, את ההיפותזות ואת התחזיות שהועלו בספר
אחת ההמצאות החשובות שהוצגו בספר, בחנה, בין השאר, את פריצת המלחמות במזרח-התיכון במחצית השנייה של המאה העשרים לאור תהליך ההצבר הקפיטליסטי. היא נוסחה בדרך שמעמידה למבחן חד ביותר את כלל תמונת העולם החדשה שהצגנו. היא לא הסתתרה מאחורי סיסמאות תרבות וכרזות של הגזע ולא מאחורי ניסוחים אקדמיים פסבדו-מדעיים. בנספח זה אנו חוזרים ובוחנים את תקפותה לאור המאורעות של שנות אלפיים. השאלה הברורה היא: האם הקונפליקטים של תחילת המאה העשרים-ואחת הן התנגשות של ציביליזציות או חלק משינוי באופי הצבר ההון העולמי
2004
Article - Monograph
NonPeerReviewed
pdf
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/123/1/041214NB_WPPD_epilogue2004.pdf
Clash of Civilizations or Capital Accumulation? Epilogue to the book "From War Profits to Peace Dividends" (מלחמת-תרבויות או הצבר-הון? אחרית לספר מרווחי מלחמה לדיבידנדים של שלום)
Nitzan, Jonathan and Bichler, Shimshon. (2004). pp. 1-67. (Article - Monograph; Hebrew).
oai:bnarchives.yorku.ca:124
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https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/124/
New Imperialism or New Capitalism?
Nitzan, Jonathan
Bichler, Shimshon
BN Theory
BN State & Government
BN Region - Middle East
BN Cooperation & Collective Action
BN Industrial Organization
BN Civil Society
BN Institutions
BN War & Peace
BN Conflict & Violence
BN History
BN Methodology
BN Agency
BN Comparative
BN Resistance
BN Capital & Accumulation
BN Class
BN Growth
BN Civilization & Social Systems
BN Hegemony
BN International & Global
BN Power
BN Culture
BN Business Enterprise
BN Region - North America
BN Value & Price
BN Crisis
BN Production
BN Money & Finance
BN Ideology
BN Distribution
BN Philosophy
BN Religion
BN Ethnicity & Race
BN Policy
Over the past century, the institution of 'capital' and the process of its 'accumulation' have been fundamentally transformed. By contrast, the theories that explain this institution and process have remained largely unchanged. The purpose of this mimeograph is to address this mismatch. Using a broad brush, we outline a new, power theory of capital and accumulation. We use this theory to assess the changing meaning of the corporation and the capitalist state, the new ways in which capital gets accumulated and the specific historical trajectory of twentieth-century capitalism up to the present.
2004-12
Article - Monograph
NonPeerReviewed
pdf
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/124/1/041214NB_NewImperialismNewCapitalism%28Ver2%29.pdf
other
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/124/2/041222NandLilley_KPFA_CapitalismWithoutEmpire.mp3
New Imperialism or New Capitalism?
Nitzan, Jonathan and Bichler, Shimshon. (2004). December. pp. 1-68. (Article - Monograph; English).
oai:bnarchives.yorku.ca:125
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https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/125/
Capitalism Without Empire (Radio interview with Jonathan Nitzan)
Lilley, Sasha
Nitzan, Jonathan
BN Civilization & Social Systems
BN Theory
BN State & Government
BN Region - Middle East
BN Civil Society
BN Hegemony
BN Institutions
BN Power
BN International & Global
BN Region - North America
BN Business Enterprise
BN Value & Price
BN Crisis
BN Production
BN Myth
BN War & Peace
BN Money & Finance
BN Conflict & Violence
BN History
BN Ideology
BN Methodology
BN Distribution
BN Philosophy
BN Agency
BN Comparative
BN Capital & Accumulation
BN Policy
BN Class
BN Growth
The issue is not 'imperialism' or 'globalism' but the very nature of capitalism. Capitalism has changed. It’s time to change our theories.
From the KPFA website:
"Since September 11th and the unleashing of the US invasions of Iraq and Afghanistan, many progressives have concluded that we’re in a new political era – an age of empire. Radical thinker Jonathan Nitzan, however, has a different take on how war and instability are profitable for capitalism."
2004-12
Interview
NonPeerReviewed
other
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/125/2/041222NandLilley_KPFA_CapitalismWithoutEmpire.mp3
pdf
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/125/5/041214NB_NewImperialismNewCapitalism%28Ver2%29.pdf
Capitalism Without Empire (Radio interview with Jonathan Nitzan)
Lilley, Sasha and Nitzan, Jonathan. (2004). Against The Grain, KPFA 94.1 FM. December. (Interview; English).
oai:bnarchives.yorku.ca:126
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https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/126/
New Perspective. Review of Nitzan and Bichler's "The Global Political Economy of Israel"
Gee, John
BN Political Parties
BN State & Government
BN Region - Middle East
BN Industrial Organization
BN Civil Society
BN Institutions
BN Power
BN International & Global
BN Region - North America
BN Business Enterprise
BN Crisis
BN Production
BN War & Peace
BN Conflict & Violence
BN Money & Finance
BN Science & Technology
BN Distribution
BN Comparative
BN Capital & Accumulation
BN Policy
BN Class
BN Growth
FROM THE REVIEW:
"When it comes to Israel, it sometimes seems that so much has been written that new authors will be fated either to reshuffle existing prose or to examine past and present through ever more power microscopes. Then, once in a while, someone comes along with original ideas. This book is a persuasive and hard hitting consideration of Israel's development in a global political economy context. Those who feel poorly acquainted with economics should not be deterred from reading it: they will be rewarded not only by deeper insights into the processes shaping current events, but by moments of revelation".
2003-11
Review
PeerReviewed
pdf
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/126/1/031121_Gee_Review_of_GPEofIsrael.pdf
New Perspective. Review of Nitzan and Bichler's "The Global Political Economy of Israel"
Gee, John. (2003). Middle East International. November. pp. 34-35. (Review; English).
oai:bnarchives.yorku.ca:127
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https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/127/
The New World Order and its Old-New Instruments: Prospects for Israeli Society
Bichler, Shimshon
Nitzan, Jonathan
BN State & Government
BN Region - Middle East
BN Civil Society
BN Hegemony
BN Institutions
BN Power
BN International & Global
BN Region - North America
BN Business Enterprise
BN Crisis
BN War & Peace
BN Conflict & Violence
BN Distribution
BN Comparative
BN Capital & Accumulation
BN Policy
BN Class
BN Labour
The political economy of "peace dividends" in the Middle East fits well into the global transformation of capital accumulation.
1995-03
Article - Magazine
NonPeerReviewed
coverimage
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/127/2/950301BN_Prospects_for_Israeli_society_front.jpg
pdf
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/127/1/950301BN_Prospects_for_Israeli_society.pdf
The New World Order and its Old-New Instruments: Prospects for Israeli Society
Bichler, Shimshon and Nitzan, Jonathan. (1995). News From Within. Vol. XI. No. 3. March. pp. 29-32. (Article - Magazine; English).
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https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/128/
The Great U-Turn. Restructuring in Israel and South Africa
Bichler, Shimshon
Nitzan, Jonathan
BN State & Government
BN Region - Middle East
BN Civil Society
BN Power
BN International & Global
BN Business Enterprise
BN Crisis
BN Conflict & Violence
BN War & Peace
BN Region - Africa
BN Distribution
BN Comparative
BN Capital & Accumulation
BN Policy
BN Class
BN Labour
Israel and South Africa often are considered similar. Both are immigrants societies whose states were founded by European minorities through planned colonization. Great Britain considered both as imperial assets for. Both gained their independence after World War II and adopted a pro-American policy. The elites in each society cultivated the self-image of a leading advanced Western state, surrounded by hostile primitive environs. Both Israel and South Africa developed state-subsidized arms industries and engaged in strategic and technological cooperation. Both developed secret nuclear weapons programmes, again in frequent cooperation with one another. Both adopted discriminatory policies against the colonized population and developed a segregated labour market.
Since the late 1980s, the economic structures and foreign relations of both states have been fundamentally transformed. This change was impelled by a significant decline in the profitability of the military-industrial sector in both countries. Both countries declared their intentions to achieve regional detente and to open a new page in their relations with their neighbours. Both began to dismantle their local monopolistic economic structures and to open their economies to the world. The process of liberalization hurt the middle strata of wage-earners; in both countries, these are the very groups that until recently made the hard core of the racist consensus. In both countries, formerly demonized enemies, such as Mandela and Arafat, became desired guests, along with transnational corporations and foreign investors.
1995-09
Article - Magazine
NonPeerReviewed
coverimage
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/128/2/950901BN_Great_U_Turn_front.jpg
pdf
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/128/1/950901BN_Great_U_Turn.pdf
The Great U-Turn. Restructuring in Israel and South Africa
Bichler, Shimshon and Nitzan, Jonathan. (1995). News From Within. Vol. XI. No. 9. September. pp. 29-32. (Article - Magazine; English).
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https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/129/
Israel and South Africa: Prospects for Their Transitions
Nitzan, Jonathan
BN Business Enterprise
BN Capital & Accumulation
BN International & Global
BN Civil Society
BN Labour
BN Class
BN State & Government
BN Comparative
BN Conflict & Violence
BN Crisis
BN War & Peace
BN Power
BN Policy
BN Distribution
BN Region - Africa
BN Region - Middle East
The current transformations in both Israel and South Africa are driven more by global economics than domestic politics. This implies that the peace process in the case of Israel, and the transition toward a non-racial democracy and open economy in South Africa are much more resilient to political setbacks than is commonly assumed. By the same token, however, both processes are vulnerable to commodity price instability. Over the next few years, the prospects for both transitions are good. The longer-term outlook, however, will depend on whether standards of living rise in the Middle-East and employment growth accelerates in South Africa.
1996-02
Article - Magazine
NonPeerReviewed
pdf
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/129/1/960201N_Israel_and_South_Africa.pdf
Israel and South Africa: Prospects for Their Transitions
Nitzan, Jonathan. (1996). Emerging Markets Analyst. Vol. 4. No. 10. February. pp. 12-18. (Article - Magazine; English).
oai:bnarchives.yorku.ca:130
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https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/130/
From War Profits to Peace Dividends - The New Political Economy of Israel
Nitzan, Jonathan
Bichler, Shimshon
BN Agency
BN Business Enterprise
BN Capital & Accumulation
BN International & Global
BN Class
BN State & Government
BN Comparative
BN Theory
BN Conflict & Violence
BN Money & Finance
BN Cooperation & Collective Action
BN Value & Price
BN Crisis
BN War & Peace
BN Power
BN Policy
BN Distribution
BN Production
BN Growth
BN Region - North America
BN Region - Middle East
BN Ideology
BN Industrial Organization
BN Institutions
Since the late 1980s, Israel has been undergoing a profound transformation, characterized by reconciliation with its Arab neighbours and attempts to reintegrate into the regional economy, a transition from a militarized economy to open markets, and a decline of the collectivist ethos in favour of liberalism and free enterprise. This transition, we argue, is part of a world-wide shift from the 'depth' to 'breadth' of accumulation and the parallel globalization of ownership. In order to survive, the large Israeli corporations must substitute outward expansion for the old protectionism of a militarized economy, and give up domestic control in return for global alliances.
1996
Article - Journal
NonPeerReviewed
pdf
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/130/1/960101BN_WPPD_%28Palestine_Policy%29.pdf
From War Profits to Peace Dividends - The New Political Economy of Israel
Nitzan, Jonathan and Bichler, Shimshon. (1996). al-Siyasa al-Filastiniyya (Quarterly Journal of Palestine Policy). Vol. 3. No. 12. pp. 56-99. (Article - Journal; Arabic).
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https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/132/
The Political Economy of Armaments
Bichler, Shimshon
Nitzan, Jonathan
Rowley, Robin
BN State & Government
BN Region - Middle East
BN Industrial Organization
BN Institutions
BN International & Global
BN Region - Asia
BN Region - North America
BN Business Enterprise
BN Region - Pacific
BN Crisis
BN War & Peace
BN Conflict & Violence
BN Capital & Accumulation
BN Growth
The interaction of oil exports from the Middle East in the 1970s with arms imports to this region has drawn attention from several researchers. The existing literature, however, is seriously flawed for it ignores the large corporate players whose actions synchronize the two flows of income and, thus fails to identify the significance of these corporations for the political economy of armaments. This present paper is the first of a series of four essays that attempt to relate the dynamics of market structures to the escalation of military sales. Here we briefly asses some neo-Marxist and institutional writings that offer insight into the subject of relevant issues. We find them deficient and perhaps outdated in some respects.
1989
Article - Working Paper
NonPeerReviewed
coverimage
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/132/2/890101BNR_PE_of_Armament_front.jpg
pdf
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/132/1/890101BNR_PE_of_Armament.pdf
The Political Economy of Armaments
Bichler, Shimshon and Nitzan, Jonathan and Rowley, Robin. (1989). Working Papers. Department of Economics. McGill University. Vol. 89. No. 7. pp. 1-34. (Article - Working Paper; English).
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Changing Fortunes: Armaments and the U.S. Economy
Nitzan, Jonathan
Rowley, Robin
Bichler, Shimshon
BN State & Government
BN Industrial Organization
BN Power
BN International & Global
BN Region - North America
BN Business Enterprise
BN Macro
BN War & Peace
BN Conflict & Violence
BN Science & Technology
BN Distribution
BN Comparative
BN Space
BN Capital & Accumulation
BN Policy
The present essay is the second in a series of four papers in which examine the political economy of armaments in recent decades. In this paper we focus on the ‘armament core’ of large military producers which recently emerged as a powerful bloc within the big economy of the United States. The rise of this core was heightened by a gradual shift of large civilian companies toward the armament business. We argue that the decline of large U.S.-based corporations in civilian world markets since the late 1960s was both a stimulus to and a partial consequence of the increasing involvement with better investment opportunities in government-related activity, especially military production. The increasing significance of international developments inhibits the earlier effectiveness of the U.S. government in assisting corporations based in the United States with its own military spending.
1989
Article - Working Paper
NonPeerReviewed
coverimage
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/133/2/890101NRB_Changing_Fortunes_front.jpg
pdf
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/133/1/890101NRB_Changing_Fortunes.pdf
Changing Fortunes: Armaments and the U.S. Economy
Nitzan, Jonathan and Rowley, Robin and Bichler, Shimshon. (1989). Working Papers. Department of Economics. McGill University. Vol. 89. No. 8. pp. 1-27. (Article - Working Paper; English).
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The Armadollar-Petrodollar Coalition and the Middle East
Rowley, Robin
Bichler, Shimshon
Nitzan, Jonathan
BN State & Government
BN Region - Middle East
BN Industrial Organization
BN Institutions
BN Region - Asia
BN War & Peace
BN Conflict & Violence
BN Science & Technology
BN Comparative
BN Capital & Accumulation
BN International & Global
BN Region - North America
BN Business Enterprise
BN Distribution
BN Policy
This is the third paper in a series of four essays that deal with recent developments affecting the political economy of armaments. It begins by identifying the ‘military bias paradox’ of divergent behaviour, whereby the large armament corporations experienced an almost uninterrupted growth since the peak of the Vietnam War while domestic military spending exhibited a decade-long decline. The resolution of this apparent paradox could be found in the merging institution of arms exports, which supplemented domestic military budgets. The expansion of world markets for weapons coincided with the oil crisis of the 1970s. The Middle East became the focus of these developments. The interaction during the 1970s of rising military exports to this area and growing oil exports from the region provided a bsais for cooperation between major armament and energy corporations in an ‘Armadollar-Petrodollar Coalition’. The consolidation of this coalition removed a major conflict between ‘civilian’ and ‘military’ producers in the United States and affected the course of U.S. domestic and foreign military policies.
1989
Article - Working Paper
NonPeerReviewed
coverimage
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/134/2/890101RBN_ADPD_Coalition_and_the_ME_front.jpg
pdf
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/134/1/890101RBN_ADPD_Coalition_and_the_ME.pdf
The Armadollar-Petrodollar Coalition and the Middle East
Rowley, Robin and Bichler, Shimshon and Nitzan, Jonathan. (1989). Working Papers. Department of Economics. McGill University. Vol. 89. No. 10. pp. 1-54. (Article - Working Paper; English).
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The Armadollar-Petrodollar Coalition: Demise or New Order?
Bichler, Shimshon
Rowley, Robin
Nitzan, Jonathan
BN State & Government
BN Region - Middle East
BN Industrial Organization
BN Institutions
BN Power
BN International & Global
BN Region - Asia
BN Region - North America
BN Business Enterprise
BN Crisis
BN War & Peace
BN Conflict & Violence
BN Science & Technology
BN Distribution
BN Region - Europe
BN Comparative
BN Capital & Accumulation
BN Policy
This is the final paper in a series of four essays that deal with the political economy of armament and oil. Since the 1980s, military imports to the Middle East increased while revenues from oil exports declined substantially. These disparities highlight structural changes which affect the Armadollar-Petrodollar Coalition of large armament and oil companies. Relations between oil producing countries and petroleum companies were restructured and there was a surge in corporate concentration. A ‘military bias’ in Europe and Japan increased the global competition for military orders but also enhances the cohesiveness of an emerging international armament lobby of military contractors. In addition, the domestic influence of the U.S. Armament Core was heightened by corporate concentration and symbiotic relations between contractors and the Pentagon. The two sides of the Armadollar-Petrodollar Coalition have consolidated their positions and may again seek to benefit from renewed cycles of armed conflicts and oil crises in the Middle East.
1989
Article - Working Paper
NonPeerReviewed
coverimage
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/135/2/890101RBN_ADPD_Coalition_Demise_or_New_Order_front.jpg
pdf
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/135/1/890101RBN_ADPD_Coalition_Demise_or_New_Order.pdf
The Armadollar-Petrodollar Coalition: Demise or New Order?
Bichler, Shimshon and Rowley, Robin and Nitzan, Jonathan. (1989). Working Papers. Department of Economics. McGill University. Vol. 89. No. 11. pp. 1-63. (Article - Working Paper; English).
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The Political Economy of Armament and Oil – A Series of Four Articles
Bichler, Shimshon
Nitzan, Jonathan
Rowley, Robin
BN State & Government
BN Region - Middle East
BN Industrial Organization
BN Institutions
BN Power
BN International & Global
BN Region - Asia
BN Region - North America
BN Business Enterprise
BN Crisis
BN War & Peace
BN Conflict & Violence
BN Money & Finance
BN Science & Technology
BN Distribution
BN Region - Europe
BN Comparative
BN Capital & Accumulation
BN Policy
1. The Political Economy of Armaments. Vol. 89, No. 7 (34 pages)
The interaction of oil exports from the Middle East in the 1970s with arms imports to this region has drawn attention from several researchers. The existing literature, however, is seriously flawed for it ignores the large corporate players whose actions synchronize the two flows of income and, thus fails to identify the significance of these corporations for the political economy of armaments. This present paper is the first of a series of four essays that attempt to relate the dynamics of market structures to the escalation of military sales. Here we briefly asses some neo-Marxist and institutional writings that offer insight into the subject of relevant issues. We find them deficient and perhaps outdated in some respects.
2. Changing Fortunes: Armaments and the U.S. Economy. Vol. 89, No. 8 (27 pages)
The present essay is the second in a series of four papers in which examine the political economy of armaments in recent decades. In this paper we focus on the ‘armament core’ of large military producers which recently emerged as a powerful bloc within the big economy of the United States. The rise of this core was heightened by a gradual shift of large civilian companies toward the armament business. We argue that the decline of large U.S.-based corporations in civilian world markets since the late 1960s was both a stimulus to and a partial consequence of the increasing involvement with better investment opportunities in government-related activity, especially military production. The increasing significance of international developments inhibits the earlier effectiveness of the U.S. government in assisting corporations based in the United States with its own military spending.
3. The Armadollar-Petrodollar Coalition and the Middle East. Vol. 89, No. 10 (54 pages)
This is the third paper in a series of four essays that deal with recent developments affecting the political economy of armaments. It begins by identifying the ‘military bias paradox’ of divergent behaviour, whereby the large armament corporations experienced an almost uninterrupted growth since the peak of the Vietnam War while domestic military spending exhibited a decade-long decline. The resolution of this apparent paradox could be found in the merging institution of arms exports, which supplemented domestic military budgets. The expansion of world markets for weapons coincided with the oil crisis of the 1970s. The Middle East became the focus of these developments. The interaction during the 1970s of rising military exports to this area and growing oil exports from the region provided a bsais for cooperation between major armament and energy corporations in an ‘Armadollar-Petrodollar Coalition’. The consolidation of this coalition removed a major conflict between ‘civilian’ and ‘military’ producers in the United States and affected the course of U.S. domestic and foreign military policies.
4. The Armadollar-Petrodollar Coalition: Demise or New Order? Vol. 89, No. 11 (63 pages)
This is the final paper in a series of four essays that deal with the political economy of armament and oil. Since the 1980s, military imports to the Middle East increased while revenues from oil exports declined substantially. These disparities highlight structural changes which affect the Armadollar-Petrodollar Coalition of large armament and oil companies. Relations between oil producing countries and petroleum companies were restructured and there was a surge in corporate concentration. A ‘military bias’ in Europe and Japan increased the global competition for military orders but also enhances the cohesiveness of an emerging international armament lobby of military contractors. In addition, the domestic influence of the U.S. Armament Core was heightened by corporate concentration and symbiotic relations between contractors and the Pentagon. The two sides of the Armadollar-Petrodollar Coalition have consolidated their positions and may again seek to benefit from renewed cycles of armed conflicts and oil crises in the Middle East.
1989
Article - Working Paper
NonPeerReviewed
pdf
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/136/1/890101BNR_PE_of_Armament.pdf
pdf
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/136/2/890101NRB_Changing_Fortunes.pdf
pdf
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/136/3/890101RBN_ADPD_Coalition_and_the_ME.pdf
pdf
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/136/4/890101RBN_ADPD_Coalition_Demise_or_New_Order.pdf
The Political Economy of Armament and Oil – A Series of Four Articles
Bichler, Shimshon and Nitzan, Jonathan and Rowley, Robin. (1989). Working Papers. Department of Economics. McGill University. (Article - Working Paper; English).
oai:bnarchives.yorku.ca:138
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https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/138/
Todo Tiene Que Ver Con El Petróleo (It's All About Oil)
Bichler, Shimshon
Nitzan, Jonathan
BN Agency
BN Business Enterprise
BN Capital & Accumulation
BN International & Global
BN Civil Society
BN Class
BN State & Government
BN Comparative
BN Conflict & Violence
BN Money & Finance
BN Cooperation & Collective Action
BN Value & Price
BN Crisis
BN War & Peace
BN Power
BN Policy
BN Distribution
BN Production
BN Growth
BN Region - North America
BN Region - Middle East
BN Industrial Organization
BN Institutions
BN Resistance
The new wars in the Middle East are certainly about oil, but not in the way most people think.
2003-08
Article - Magazine
NonPeerReviewed
pdf
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/138/1/030800BN_It_Is_all_about_oil_%28Papeles%29.pdf
Todo Tiene Que Ver Con El Petróleo (It's All About Oil)
Bichler, Shimshon and Nitzan, Jonathan. (2003). Papeles de Cuestiones Internacionales. No. 82. August. pp. 33-41. (Article - Magazine; Spanish).
oai:bnarchives.yorku.ca:143
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https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/143/
The Global Political Economy of Israel (Book Review)
Butko, Thomas J.
BN State & Government
BN Region - Middle East
BN International & Global
BN Region - North America
BN Business Enterprise
BN War & Peace
BN Money & Finance
BN Conflict & Violence
BN Comparative
BN Capital & Accumulation
BN Policy
FROM THE REVIEW:
“In the end, The Global Political Economy of Israel definitely provides a wealth of information and is a very interesting read, but a person does not need to buy the cow when they can get the milk for free.”
2004
Review
PeerReviewed
pdf
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/143/1/040601_Butko_Review_of_GPEofIsrael.pdf
The Global Political Economy of Israel (Book Review)
Butko, Thomas J.. (2004). Canadian Journal of Political Science. Vol. 37. No. 2. pp. 469-470. (Review; English).
oai:bnarchives.yorku.ca:152
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https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/152/
Will Re-armament Wreck the 'Asian Miracle'?
Nitzan, Jonathan
BN Business Enterprise
BN Capital & Accumulation
BN International & Global
BN State & Government
BN Comparative
BN Conflict & Violence
BN Money & Finance
BN Value & Price
BN Crisis
BN War & Peace
BN Power
BN Distribution
BN Region - Asia
BN Growth
BN Region - Europe
BN Region - North America
BN Region - Middle East
The Asian miracle faces two external threats, both related to re-armament. One is that the regional arms race will trigger open hostilities. The other is that renewed conflict in the Persian Gulf will trigger an oil crisis, choking Asia’s energy-hungry economies. The immediate danger on both fronts is limited. In the Asia, tangible ‘peace dividends’ from growth still far outweigh potential ‘redistributional gains’ from war, whereas in the Middle East the Arab-Israeli peace process remains on course. The long-run risks, however, are significantly greater. Asian growth will eventually decelerate, which implies a far thinner cushion to soften political disputes.
1997-03
Article - Magazine
NonPeerReviewed
pdf
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/152/1/970301N_Will_rearmament_wreck_the_Asian_miracle.pdf
pdf
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/152/6/970301N_Will_rearmament_wreck_the_Asian_miracle_ocr.pdf
Will Re-armament Wreck the 'Asian Miracle'?
Nitzan, Jonathan. (1997). Emerging Markets Analyst. Vol. 5. No. 11. March. pp. 15-24. (Article - Magazine; English).
oai:bnarchives.yorku.ca:156
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https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/156/
The Political Economy of Peace
Nitzan, Jonathan
BN State & Government
BN Region - Middle East
BN Power
BN International & Global
BN Business Enterprise
BN Value & Price
BN Crisis
BN Conflict & Violence
BN Money & Finance
BN War & Peace
BN Region - Africa
BN Distribution
BN Comparative
BN Capital & Accumulation
BN Ethnicity & Race
BN Policy
BN Labour
Israel and South Africa are currently undergoing a fundamental structural transformation. Until the early 1980s, the military economy in Israel and the apartheid economy in South Africa were good for business. The situation has changed, however, and the leading corporate groups now support a transition to an open economy.
1995-01
Article - Magazine
NonPeerReviewed
coverimage
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/156/2/950101N_The_political_economy_of_peace_front.jpg
pdf
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/156/1/950101N_The_political_economy_of_peace.pdf
The Political Economy of Peace
Nitzan, Jonathan. (1995). Emerging Markets Analyst. Vol. 3. No. 9. January. pp. 9-10. (Article - Magazine; English).
oai:bnarchives.yorku.ca:157
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https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/157/
War is a Racket (מלחמה היא שוד)
Butler, Smedley D.
Bichler, Shimshon
Nitzan, Jonathan
BN War & Peace
BN Conflict & Violence
BN State & Government
BN International & Global
BN Power
BN Business Enterprise
BN Capital & Accumulation
BN Region - North America
סמדלי באטלר היה מייג'ור-גנראל בצבא ארה"ב, ואחד מחייליו המעוטרים ביותר. בשנת 1933 הוא נשא נאום בוטה נגד מה שהוא חשד ככוונותיו של הממשל האמריקני לחזור למעורבות צבאית ברחבי העולם. בשנת 1935 הוא פרסם ספר קצר שכותרתו "מלחמה היא שוד". קטעים מהספר מתורגמים במאמר זה. דבריו של באטלר שהתבססו בעיקר על נסיונו במעורבות ארה"ב במלחמת העולם הראשונה, מהדהדים כאילו נכתבו היום על ידי מתנגד חריף לפלישה אל עירק, ולכוונותיו של הממשל להשליט סדר אמריקני ברחבי העולם
2003-08-10
Article - Magazine
NonPeerReviewed
coverimage
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/157/3/030201BN_War_is_a_racket_front.jpg
html
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/157/2/030201BN_War_is_a_racket_web.htm
pdf
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/157/1/030201BN_War_is_a_racket_%28Heb_preprint%29.pdf
War is a Racket (מלחמה היא שוד)
Butler, Smedley D. and Bichler, Shimshon and Nitzan, Jonathan. (2003). Just Society (חברה צודקת). August. (Article - Magazine; Hebrew).
oai:bnarchives.yorku.ca:162
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https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/162/
Review of Bichler and Nitzan's "Capital As Power"
Myung-Seop, Ko
BN Power
BN Distribution
BN Agency
BN Business Enterprise
BN Capital & Accumulation
BN International & Global
BN State & Government
BN Methodology
BN Conflict & Violence
BN Institutions
BN Money & Finance
BN Crisis
FROM THE REVIEW
이스라엘 출신의 두 경제학자 심숀 비클러와 조너선 니찬이 쓴 〈권력 자본론〉은 번역본만 있을 뿐 원본은 없는 책이다. 두 학자는 2002년 영국 런던의 플루토프레스 출판사에서 〈이스라엘의 전지구적 정치경제〉(The Political Economy of Israel)를 냈는데, 이 책은 자본의 본질을 다룬 이론 부분과 이스라엘 정치경제에 대한 분석을 다룬 부분으로 구성돼 있다. 〈권력 자본론〉은 이 가운데 앞의 '이론 부분'의 초고를 우리말로 옮긴 것이다. 〈이스라엘의 전지구적 정치경제〉에서는 초고를 편집과정에서 대폭 줄여 뼈대만 남겨 놓았는데, 그 원텍스트를 살려낸 것이다. 현재 캐나다 토론토대학에서 정치경제학 박사 과정에 있는 옮긴이 홍기빈씨는 지은이들과 상의해 수정•보완된 이론 부분 초고를 넘겨받아 번역본을 완성했다고 한다....
2004-06
Review
NonPeerReviewed
pdf
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/162/1/040612_Myung-Seop_Review_of_Capital_as_Power%28Korean%29.pdf
Review of Bichler and Nitzan's "Capital As Power"
Myung-Seop, Ko. (2004). Hankyoreh Shinmun. June. (Review; Korean).
oai:bnarchives.yorku.ca:163
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https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/163/
Review of Bichler and Nitzan's "Capital As Power"
Sang-Ho, Le
BN Power
BN Distribution
BN Agency
BN Business Enterprise
BN Capital & Accumulation
BN International & Global
BN State & Government
BN Methodology
BN Conflict & Violence
BN Institutions
BN Money & Finance
BN Crisis
FROM THE REVIEW
대부분의 연구자들은 복잡한 세상을 하나 혹은 소수의 키워드에 기대어 단순하게 설명하고픈 욕구에서 자유롭지 않다. 그러나 이 욕구를 충족시키는 것은 쉽지 않은 일이다. 어쩌면 '분과 학문 체계'는 바로 이 난제를 해결하기 위한 노력의 산물일지 모른다. 이런 체계는 '푸는 자가 소아시아의 왕이 될 수 있다'는 고디아스의 매듭(Gordian Knot)을 칼로 베어 풀어버린 알렉산더의 지혜처럼, 복잡한 세상을 단순하게 설명할 수 있는 길을 제공해 준다....
2004-06
Review
NonPeerReviewed
pdf
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/163/1/040612_Sang_Ho_Review_of_Capital_as_Power%28Korean%29.pdf
Review of Bichler and Nitzan's "Capital As Power"
Sang-Ho, Le. (2004). Dong-A Ilbo. June. (Review; Korean).
oai:bnarchives.yorku.ca:164
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https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/164/
The Global Political Economy of Israel (Book Review)
Wilson, Rodney
BN State & Government
BN Region - Middle East
BN Industrial Organization
BN Power
BN International & Global
BN Region - North America
BN Business Enterprise
BN Crisis
BN Macro
BN War & Peace
BN Conflict & Violence
BN Demographics
BN Money & Finance
BN Distribution
BN Methodology
BN Comparative
BN Capital & Accumulation
BN Micro
BN Policy
BN Growth
Book review.
2004
Review
PeerReviewed
pdf
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/164/1/041100_Wilson_Review_of_GPEofIsrael.pdf
The Global Political Economy of Israel (Book Review)
Wilson, Rodney. (2004). British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies. Vol. 31. No. 2, November. pp. 255-257. (Review; English).
oai:bnarchives.yorku.ca:165
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https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/165/
Milton Friedman and the Laity (מילטון פרידמן ועדת המאמינים)
Nitzan, Jonathan
Bichler, Shimshon
Watson, A
BN Myth
BN Money & Finance
BN Theory
BN Ideology
BN Data & Statistics
BN State & Government
BN Methodology
BN Power
BN Region - North America
BN Micro
BN Policy
BN Value & Price
BN Macro
BN Growth
המאמר "מילטון פרידמן: אני תמיד צודק" פורסם לראשונה בגרסה מקוצרת במוסף ''ממון'' של "ידיעות אחרונות" ב-30 ביולי 2002. הגירסה הנוכחית פורסמה ב"האייל הקורא" ב-17 בפברואר 2005. חלק מקוראי האייל, ביניהם חסידיו של פרידמן, הגיבו בזעם. להלן המאמר מ"האייל" בתוספת חילופי דברים משעשעים עם אחד מחסידיו של פרידמן המזדהה בשם א. ווטסון
2005-02
Article - Magazine
NonPeerReviewed
pdf
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/165/1/050302NB_Friedman_and_the_laity.pdf
Milton Friedman and the Laity (מילטון פרידמן ועדת המאמינים)
Nitzan, Jonathan and Bichler, Shimshon and Watson, A. (2005). האייל הקורא (Ha'ayal Hako're). February. (Article - Magazine; Hebrew).
oai:bnarchives.yorku.ca:166
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https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/166/
Mergers, Stagflation and the Logic of Globalization
Nitzan, Jonathan
BN Theory
BN State & Government
BN Cooperation & Collective Action
BN Industrial Organization
BN Institutions
BN Power
BN International & Global
BN Region - North America
BN Business Enterprise
BN Value & Price
BN Crisis
BN Production
BN War & Peace
BN Money & Finance
BN Conflict & Violence
BN History
BN Ideology
BN Methodology
BN Distribution
BN Agency
BN Capital & Accumulation
BN Policy
BN Class
BN Growth
The chapter offers a new approach for analysing capitalist development and crisis, tying together mergers and acquisitions, stagflation and globalization as integral facets of accumulation. The framework builds on the concept of differential accumulation, emphasizing the power drive by dominant capital groups to beat the average and exceed the normal rate of return. Four regimes of differential accumulation are articulated: internal breadth by amalgamation, external breadth through green-field investment, internal depth via cost-cutting, and external depth through stagflation. The complex relationships between these different regimes, as well as their broader societal implications, are analysed in light of the US experience over the past century. Several broad conclusions emerge. (1) Of the four regimes, the most important are amalgamation and stagflation, which tend to oscillate inversely to each other. (2) Over the longer haul, amalgamation grows exponentially relative to green-field investment, contributing to the stagnation tendency of modern capitalism. (3) The wave-like pattern of mergers and acquisitions reflects the progressive break-up of socioeconomic ‘envelopes’, as dominant capital moves through successive amalgamation at the industry, sectoral, national, and, finally, global level. In this sense, the current global merger wave is an integral facet of differential accumulation. (4) Periodic lulls in amalgamation tend to be compensated for by stagflation, which appears as a crisis at the societal level, but which contributes significantly to differential accumulation at the disaggregate level. An end to the present worldwide merger boom could therefore trigger global stagflation. (5) Stagflation crises have been previously 'resolved' when dominant capital broke its existing envelope, pushing to amalgamate within a broader universe of takeover targets. Given that there is nothing more to conquer beyond the global envelope, future stagflation crises may prove much more difficult to tame.
Routledge / RIPE Studies in Global Political Economy
Tétreault, Mary Ann
Denemark, Robert A.
Thomas, Kenneth P.
Burch, Kurt
2003
Book Chapter
PeerReviewed
coverimage
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https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/166/2/030101N_Merger_stagflation_and_the_logic_of_globalization_front.jpg
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https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/166/1/030101N_Merger_stagflation_and_the_logic_of_globalization.pdf
Mergers, Stagflation and the Logic of Globalization
Nitzan, Jonathan. (2003). In Rethinking Political Global Economy. Emerging Issues, Unfolding Odysseys. Edited by Tétreault, Mary Ann and Denemark, Robert A. and Thomas, Kenneth P. and Burch, Kurt. RIPE Studies in Global Political Economy. Routledge / RIPE Studies in Global Political Economy, pp. 109-146. (Book Chapter; English).
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Post-Zionist Perspectives on Contemporary Israel
Selby, Jan
BN State & Government
BN Region - Middle East
BN Industrial Organization
BN Civil Society
BN Institutions
BN War & Peace
BN Conflict & Violence
BN History
BN Methodology
BN Agency
BN Comparative
BN Capital & Accumulation
BN Class
BN Labour
BN Growth
BN Hegemony
BN Power
BN International & Global
BN Culture
BN Region - North America
BN Business Enterprise
BN Crisis
BN Money & Finance
BN Demographics
BN Ideology
BN Distribution
BN Religion
BN Policy
BN Ethnicity & Race
Review essay of Baruch Kimmerling’s “The Invention and Decline of Israeliness”, Jonathan Nitzan and Shimshon Bichler’s “The Global Political Economy of Israel” and Gershon Shafir and Yoav Peled’s “Being Israeli”.
2005
Review
PeerReviewed
pdf
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/167/1/050301_Selby_Post_Zionist_Perspectives.pdf
html
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/167/2/050301_Selby_Post_Zionist_Perspectives_web.htm
Post-Zionist Perspectives on Contemporary Israel
Selby, Jan. (2005). New Political Economy. Vol. 10. No. 1, March. pp. 107-120. (Review; English).
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Blood for Oil?
Boal, Iain
Clark, T. J.
Matthews, Joseph
Watts, Michael
BN War & Peace
BN Conflict & Violence
BN State & Government
BN Region - Middle East
BN Agency
BN Hegemony
BN International & Global
BN Power
BN Region - North America
BN Business Enterprise
BN Capital & Accumulation
BN Policy
BN Value & Price
BN Crisis
In this article, authors Boal, Clark, Matthews and Watts advance a supposedly new explanation for the wars in the Middle East.
Much of their explanation – including both theory and fact – is plagiarized. It is cut and pasted, almost ‘as is,’ from Nitzan and Bichler’s work. The primary source is ‘The Weapondollar-Petrodollar Coalition,’ a 71 page chapter in THE GLOBAL POLITICAL ECONOMY OF ISRAEL (Pluto 2002). The authors also seem inspired, incognito, by Nitzan and Bichler’s more recent papers, including ‘It’s All About Oil’ (2003), ‘Clash of Civilization or Capital Accumulation?’ (2004), ‘Beyond Neoliberalism’ (2004) and ‘Dominant Capital and the New Wars’ (2004).
For a detailed analysis of this plagiarism and the larger reasons behind it, see Nitzan and Bichler (2005) “The Scientist and the Church” (for a direct link, click on the Commentary/Response Thread at the bottom of this page).
2005
Review
NonPeerReviewed
coverimage
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https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/168/1/050421_Boal_et_al_Blood_for_oil.htm
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https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/168/2/050421_Boal_et_al_Blood_for_oil_%28print%29.htm
Blood for Oil?
Boal, Iain and Clark, T. J. and Matthews, Joseph and Watts, Michael. (2005). London Review of Books. Vol. 27. No. 8, April 21. (Review; English).
oai:bnarchives.yorku.ca:172
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The Rockefeller Boys. Review of Ben-Bassat (ed.) "The Israeli Economy, 1985-1998"
Bichler, Shimshon
Nitzan, Jonathan
BN Theory
BN Ideology
BN State & Government
BN Methodology
BN Hegemony
BN Capital & Accumulation
BN Policy
BN Growth
BN Macro
This review was commissioned in August 2003 by the Journal of Cold War Studies. Following our explicit inquiry, the journal confirmed that our text would be published “as is.” With this assurance, we submitted the paper in January 2004. The paper was longer than the journal’s standard review. We drew attention to the extra length and explained why it was necessary given the subject matter. The journal accepted the review and scheduled its publication to the Fall of 2004.
But then the editor, Mark Kramer, had a change of heart. Having read our paper, he must have realized he had made a big mistake. This type of criticism had no place in his respectable journal. He began evasive actions. Without notice, our paper was postponed to the next issue, and then to the following one. We protested the censorship. Kramer assured us there was none. There was simply a long backlog of reviews, he said. Our paper would be published, and without editorial intervention.
Finally, in April 2005, the truth came out. We were notified that the paper could not be published as is.
It was simply too long.
We could, if we wanted to, cut it half. . . . Or, alternatively, we could enlarge it into a review essay and re-submit it to the journal’s referees. . . . Then they would re-consider it. . . .
2004-01
Review
NonPeerReviewed
pdf
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https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/172/1/040120BN_Rockefeller_Boys.pdf
html
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https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/172/2/040120BN_Rockefeller_Boys.mht
The Rockefeller Boys. Review of Ben-Bassat (ed.) "The Israeli Economy, 1985-1998"
Bichler, Shimshon and Nitzan, Jonathan. (2004). January. pp. 1-6. (Review; English).
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https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/174/
And the Good of the State for Whom? Review of "From War Profits to Peace Dividends" (וטובת המדינה למי? בקורת הספר "מרווחי מלחמה לדיבידנדים של שלום")
Laor, Yitzhak
BN Theory
BN Political Parties
BN State & Government
BN Region - Middle East
BN Civil Society
BN Institutions
BN Power
BN Region - North America
BN Business Enterprise
BN Value & Price
BN Crisis
BN War & Peace
BN Conflict & Violence
BN Money & Finance
BN History
BN Ideology
BN Methodology
BN Capital & Accumulation
BN Policy
BN Class
מהבקורת: את מאות העמודים של הספר הזה קראתי כמו ספר מתח, כולל הדיונים על האינפלציה והשאלה הגדולה שלא נשאלה באף מדור כלכלי, אף פעם: מי בסופו של דבר הרוויח מהאינפלציה המשתוללת של שנות השמונים? רק מנהלי הבנקים שיירט בייסקי? הרי היה כאן כסף ענק שלא נשרף, ואם היו הרבה מפסידים, מיהם אלה שהרוויחו? יש בספר הזה הרבה כעס והרבה הומור. קריאה של ספרות כלכלנית היא עניין משמים בדרך כלל. הספר הזה מרתק. מרקסיסטים וסוציאליסטים למיניהם, אם אינם רוצים לתת תשובות של שלשום על שאלות של אתמול, מוכרחים לקוראו
2002-01
Review
NonPeerReviewed
pdf
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https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/174/2/020111_Laor_The_good_of_the_state.pdf
html
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https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/174/1/020111_Laor_The_good_of_the_state.mht
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https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/174/3/020111_Laor_The_good_of_the_state.doc
And the Good of the State for Whom? Review of "From War Profits to Peace Dividends" (וטובת המדינה למי? בקורת הספר "מרווחי מלחמה לדיבידנדים של שלום")
Laor, Yitzhak. (2002). Ha'aretz. January. (Review; Hebrew).
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Personal Questions. Radio Interview with Jonathan Nitzan (שאלות אישיות עם יהונתן ניצן)
Agmon, Ya'akov
Nitzan, Jonathan
BN Civilization & Social Systems
BN Theory
BN State & Government
BN Region - Middle East
BN Cooperation & Collective Action
BN Civil Society
BN Power
BN International & Global
BN Business Enterprise
BN Value & Price
BN Crisis
BN Production
BN War & Peace
BN Conflict & Violence
BN Money & Finance
BN Ideology
BN Distribution
BN Methodology
BN Philosophy
BN Agency
BN Capital & Accumulation
BN Policy
BN Growth
Thoughts on modern capitalism and the rule of capital (49 minutes)
2005-04
Interview
NonPeerReviewed
coverimage
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https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/175/3/050423_Agmon_Personal_Questons_with_Nitzan.jpg
other
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https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/175/1/050423N_and_Agmon_Galey_Tzahal.mp3
other
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https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/175/2/050423N_and_Agmon_Galey_Tzahal_%2816K%29.mp3
Personal Questions. Radio Interview with Jonathan Nitzan (שאלות אישיות עם יהונתן ניצן)
Agmon, Ya'akov and Nitzan, Jonathan. (2005). גלי צה"ל (Galey Tzahal). April. (Interview; Hebrew).
oai:bnarchives.yorku.ca:177
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The Rich Families. Israel's Aristocracy of Finance (המיוחסים)
Frenkel, Shlomo
Bichler, Shimshon
BN Law
BN State & Government
BN Region - Middle East
BN Cooperation & Collective Action
BN Industrial Organization
BN Civil Society
BN Institutions
BN War & Peace
BN Conflict & Violence
BN History
BN Agency
BN Comparative
BN Capital & Accumulation
BN Class
BN Labour
BN Political Parties
BN Hegemony
BN Power
BN International & Global
BN Culture
BN Region - North America
BN Business Enterprise
BN Crisis
BN Production
BN Myth
BN Money & Finance
BN Demographics
BN Ideology
BN Distribution
BN Policy
FROM THE BACK COVER:
אתם קמים בבוקר, שותים את הקפה של מושביץ, עם לחמניה של אנג'ל ונוסעים לעבודה במכונית שייבא קרסו. במישרד אתם מסירים את המיקטורן שיצר פולק, מטלפנים לבנק של רקאנטי ונותנים הוראה לקנות מניה של אייזנברג. בארוחת-הצהריים אתם אוכלים פסטה של פרופר עם בשר שייבא גיטר, שותים משקה קל של בורנשטיין ומקנחים בגלידה של שטראוס. כשאתם חוזרים לבית שבנה רובינשטיין אתם נזכרים ששכחתם, לעזאזל, להזמין סוף-שבוע במלון של שיף. ארוחת הערב שלכם מורכבת מדגים של מרידור. אחריה אתם מפעילים את הטלוויזיה של ברנשטיין וגורודצקי, ולא שוכחים לבלוע את התרופה של הורביץ. עיניכם נעצמות לאיטן, ובחלומכם אתם רואים ערימות של רוטשילדים
הספר הזה הוא סיפורם של המישפחות והאנשים האלה, שמאכילים ומשקים אתכם, מסיעים ומלבישים אתכם, מעניקים לכם שירותים ואשליות, וגובים את רווחיהם מכל תנועה שאתם עושים. הדרך שבה הם עושים את הונם אינה רק עניינם-שלהם. זהו בעיקר עניינכם-שלכם. זהו הסיפור של המישפחות ושל האנשים האלה כמות שהם, ללא כחל-וסרק. כשתסיימו את קריאתו תהיו אולי חכמים יותר, נזעמים יותר, ובוודאי חסרי אשליות
לכתיבת הספר חברו שניים
שלמה פרנקל (36) שהיה סבל בנמל, פועל חרושת, פקיד, מוזג בבַּאר, עורך עיתון סטודנטים, מזכיר פרלמנטרי, ולאחרונה – כתב של העולם הזה
שמשון ביכלר (36) שהיה פועל בניין וסוחר ירקות, סטודנט, מובטל, סוחר אמנות, בעל מיסעדה ופקיד ממשלה, ועתה הוא כלכלן-חוקר
כדי לכתוב ספר זה קראו השניים מאות-אלפי גזרי עיתונים, עשרות ספרי זיכרונות וביוגרפיות, וערכו מאות ראיונות ושיחות רבות-מספור. מן החומר העצום שנאסף אפשר היה לכתוב עשרות ספרים, אך נכתב רק אחד: סיפורם של העשירים
Cadim
1984
Book
NonPeerReviewed
coverimage
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https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/177/1/840000FB_Israel_Aristocracy_of_Finance_FrontCover.jpg
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https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/177/2/840000FB_Israel_Aristocracy_of_Finance.pdf
pdf
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/177/3/840000FB_Israel_Aristocracy_of_Finance_BackCover.pdf
pdf
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https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/177/4/20050815B_IAoF_20_years_later.pdf
html
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https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/177/5/20050815B_IAoF_20_years_later_%28web%29.htm
The Rich Families. Israel's Aristocracy of Finance (המיוחסים).
Frenkel, Shlomo and Bichler, Shimshon (1984). Tel-Aviv. Cadim. (Book; Hebrew).
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The Scientist and the Church
Nitzan, Jonathan
Bichler, Shimshon
BN Theory
BN Data & Statistics
BN State & Government
BN Region - Middle East
BN Industrial Organization
BN Civil Society
BN Institutions
BN Macro
BN War & Peace
BN Conflict & Violence
BN Methodology
BN Comparative
BN Capital & Accumulation
BN Class
BN Growth
BN Civilization & Social Systems
BN Hegemony
BN International & Global
BN Power
BN Culture
BN Business Enterprise
BN Region - North America
BN Value & Price
BN Crisis
BN Production
BN Myth
BN Money & Finance
BN Ideology
BN Distribution
BN Philosophy
BN Religion
BN Policy
The April 21, 2005 issue of the LONDON REVIEW OF BOOKS carried a lead article titled ‘Blood for Oil?’ The paper is attributed to a group of writers and activists – Iain Boal, T.J. Clark, Joseph Matthews and Michael Watts – who identify themselves by the collective name ‘Retort.’ In their article, the authors advance a supposedly new explanation for the wars in the Middle East.
Much of their explanation – including both theory and fact – is plagiarized. It is cut and pasted, almost ‘as is,’ from our own work. The primary source is ‘The Weapondollar-Petrodollar Coalition,’ a 71 page chapter in our book THE GLOBAL POLITICAL ECONOMY OF ISRAEL (Pluto 2002). The authors also seem inspired, incognito, by our more recent papers, including ‘It’s All About Oil’ (2003), ‘Clash of Civilization or Capital Accumulation?’ (2004), ‘Beyond Neoliberalism’ (2004) and ‘Dominant Capital and the New Wars’ (2004).
In their paper, the Retort group credits us for having coined the term ‘Weapondollar-Petrodollar Coalition’ – but dismiss our ‘precise calibration of the oil/war nexus’ as ‘perfunctory.’ This dismissal does not prevent them from freely appropriating, wholesale fashion, our concepts, ideas and theories – including, among others, the ‘era of free flow,’ the ‘era of limited flow,’ ‘energy conflicts,’ the ‘commercialization of arms exports,’ the ‘politicization of oil’ and the critique of the ‘scarcity thesis.’ Nowhere in their article do the authors mention the source of these concepts, ideas and theories; occasionally, they even introduce them with the prefix ‘Our view is. . . .’ Their treatment of facts is not very different. They freely use (sometimes without understanding) research methods, statistics and data that took us years to conceive, estimate and measure – again, never mentioning the source.
These concepts, theories and facts are far from trivial. Until recently, they were greeted with strategic silence, from both right and left. Their publication has been repeatedly denied and censored by mainstream as well as progressive journals (including, it must be said, by the LONDON REVIEW OF BOOKS, that turned down our paper on the subject). They cannot be found anywhere else in the literature, conservative or radical. To treat them as ‘common knowledge’ is deceitful. To cut and paste them without due attribution is blatant plagiarism. The first part of our paper illustrates this process of ‘intellectual accumulation-by-dispossession’ with selected examples.
The issue, though, goes well beyond personal vanity and self-aggrandizement. At the core, we are dealing here with the clash of science and church, with the constant attempt of organized faith – whether religious or academic – to disable, block and, if necessary, appropriate creativity and novelty. Creativity and novelty are dangerous. They defy dogma and undermine the conventional creed; they challenge the dominant ideology and threaten those in power; occasionally, they cause the entire edifice of power to crumble.
For these reasons, the latent purpose of intellectual accumulation-by-dispossession – like the accumulation of private property – is primarily negative. The word ‘private’ comes from the Latin ‘privatus,’ meaning ‘restricted,’ and from ‘privare,’ which means ‘to deprive.’ And, indeed, the most important feature of private ownership is not to enable those who own, but to disable those who do not. It is only through the threat of prevention – or ‘strategic sabotage’ as Thorsein Veblen called it – that accumulation can take place. It is only by restricting the free creativity of society that society itself can be controlled. The second section of the paper explains how the appropriators of ‘Blood for Oil?’ fit this pattern.
The final section of the paper is an epilogue. It describes our failed attempts to get this paper published with The LONDON REVIEW OF BOOKS; Retort’s efforts to mislead us; and some additional insight from their AFFLICTED POWERS, a 2005 Verso book that contains the same plagiarism and more. The epilogue concludes with a few observations on the nature of academic dialectics.
2005-07
Article - Monograph
NonPeerReviewed
coverimage
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/185/3/orozco_gods_of_the_modern_world.jpg
pdf
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/185/1/050731NB_The_Scientist_and_the_Church.pdf
html
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/185/2/050731NB_The_Scientist_and_the_Church_%28web%29.htm
The Scientist and the Church
Nitzan, Jonathan and Bichler, Shimshon. (2005). July. pp. 1-48. (Article - Monograph; English).
oai:bnarchives.yorku.ca:188
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https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/188/
Global Capital: Political Economy of Capitalist Power (YorkU, GS/POLS 6285 3.0, Graduate)
Nitzan, Jonathan
BN Law
BN Theory
BN Data & Statistics
BN State & Government
BN Cooperation & Collective Action
BN Industrial Organization
BN Civil Society
BN Institutions
BN Macro
BN War & Peace
BN Conflict & Violence
BN Science & Technology
BN History
BN Methodology
BN Agency
BN Comparative
BN Capital & Accumulation
BN Class
BN Labour
BN Growth
BN Civilization & Social Systems
BN Trade
BN Hegemony
BN International & Global
BN Power
BN Business Enterprise
BN Value & Price
BN Crisis
BN Production
BN Money & Finance
BN Ideology
BN Distribution
BN Micro
BN Policy
What is capital? Is capital the same as machines, or is it merely a financial asset? Is it material or social? Is it static or dynamic? Surprisingly, these questions have no clear answers. The form of capital, its existence as monetary wealth, is hardly in doubt. The problem is with the content, the ‘stuff’ which makes capital grow, and on this issue there is no agreement whatsoever. For example, does capital accumulate because it is ‘productive,’ or due to the ‘exploitation’ of workers? Does capital expand ‘on its own,’ or does it need non-capitalist institutions such as the state? Can capital grow by undermining production and efficiency? What exactly is being accumulated? Does the value of capital represent a tangible ‘thing,’ ‘dead labour’ or perhaps something totally different? What units should we use to measure its accumulation? Despite centuries of debate, none of these questions has a clear answer. Yet they have to have answers. The accumulation of capital is the central process of capitalism, and unless we can clarify what that means, our theories remain ‘bagel theories,’ with a big hole in the middle.
The seminar examines such questions theoretically and historically. The first part explores basic conceptions of capital. It begins by studying three approaches to capital: one based on utility, a second based on labour value and a third based on power. The discussion then broadens to examine these three approaches in relation to technology, the corporation and the state. The second part of the seminar deals with transformations of capital. This part introduces the twin concepts of dominant capital and differential accumulation. Using these concepts, the seminar explores the historical processes of corporate mergers, globalization, stagflation, imperialism and the new wars of the twenty-first century.
[For electronic data resources, click on the link in Alternative Locations]
2006
Course
NonPeerReviewed
pdf
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/188/1/20050820N_6285_Syllabus_2005_06.pdf
pdf
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/188/2/nitzan_y6285_1_pe_handout_2005_6.pdf
pdf
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/188/3/nitzan_y6285_2_neoclassical_handout_2005_6.pdf
pdf
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/188/4/nitzan_y6285_3_marxist_handout_2005_6.pdf
pdf
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/188/5/nitzan_y6285_4_veblen_handout_2005_6.pdf
pdf
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/188/6/nitzan_y6285_5_technology_handout_2005_6.pdf
pdf
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/188/7/nitzan_y6285_6_corporation_handout_2005_6.pdf
pdf
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/188/8/nitzan_y6285_7_dk_and_da_handout_2005_6.pdf
pdf
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/188/9/nitzan_y6285_8_greenfield_mergers_globalization_handout_2005_6.pdf
pdf
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/188/10/nitzan_y6285_9_stagflation_handout_2005_6.pdf
pdf
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/188/11/nitzan_y6285_10_new_imperialism_new_capitalism_handout_2005_6.pdf
Global Capital: Political Economy of Capitalist Power (YorkU, GS/POLS 6285 3.0, Graduate)
Nitzan, Jonathan. (2006). Political Science. York University. (Course; English).
oai:bnarchives.yorku.ca:189
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https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/189/
Capital and Power in the Global Political Economy (YorkU, AS/POLS 4291 3.0, Undergraduate)
Nitzan, Jonathan
BN Law
BN Theory
BN Data & Statistics
BN State & Government
BN Region - Middle East
BN Cooperation & Collective Action
BN Industrial Organization
BN Civil Society
BN Institutions
BN Region - Asia
BN Revolution
BN Macro
BN War & Peace
BN Conflict & Violence
BN Science & Technology
BN History
BN Methodology
BN Agency
BN Comparative
BN Resistance
BN Capital & Accumulation
BN Class
BN Labour
BN Growth
BN Civilization & Social Systems
BN Region - Other
BN Trade
BN Hegemony
BN Power
BN International & Global
BN Region - North America
BN Business Enterprise
BN Value & Price
BN Region - Pacific
BN Crisis
BN Production
BN Money & Finance
BN Region - Africa
BN Ideology
BN Distribution
BN Region - Latin America & Caribbean
BN Region - Europe
BN Micro
BN Policy
What is capital? Is it a material thing or a social relation? What is political about it and how does it relate to power? What is the role of capital in the broader global political economy? The seminar examines such questions theoretically and historically. The first part explores basic conceptions of capital. It begins by studying three approaches to capital: one based on utility, a second based on labour value and a third based on power. The discussion then broadens to examine these three approaches in relation to technology, the corporation and the state. The second part of the seminar deals with transformations of capital. This part introduces the twin concepts of dominant capital and differential accumulation. Using these concepts, the seminar explores the historical processes of corporate mergers, globalization, stagflation, imperialism and the new wars of the twenty-first century.
2005
Course
NonPeerReviewed
pdf
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/189/1/20050820n_4291_syllabus_2005_06.pdf
pdf
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/189/2/nitzan_y4291_1_pe_handout_2005.pdf
pdf
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/189/3/nitzan_y4291_2_neoclassical_handout_2005.pdf
pdf
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/189/4/nitzan_y4291_3_marxist_handout_2005.pdf
pdf
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/189/5/nitzan_y4291_4_veblen_handout_2005.pdf
pdf
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/189/6/nitzan_y4291_5_technology_handout_2005.pdf
pdf
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/189/7/nitzan_y4291_6_corporation_handout_2005.pdf
pdf
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/189/8/nitzan_y4291_7_dk_and_da_handout_2005.pdf
pdf
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/189/9/nitzan_y4291_8_mergers_and_globalization_handout_2005.pdf
pdf
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/189/10/nitzan_y4291_9_stagflation_handout_2005.pdf
Capital and Power in the Global Political Economy (YorkU, AS/POLS 4291 3.0, Undergraduate)
Nitzan, Jonathan. (2005). Political Science. York University. (Course; English).
oai:bnarchives.yorku.ca:190
2016-04-01T22:15:07Z
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https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/190/
Global Political Economy I: Theory and Approaches (YorkU, AS/POLS 3270 3.0, Undergraduate)
Nitzan, Jonathan
BN Law
BN Geography
BN Theory
BN Data & Statistics
BN State & Government
BN Cooperation & Collective Action
BN Industrial Organization
BN Civil Society
BN Institutions
BN Macro
BN War & Peace
BN Conflict & Violence
BN Science & Technology
BN History
BN Methodology
BN Agency
BN Comparative
BN Capital & Accumulation
BN Class
BN Labour
BN Growth
BN Civilization & Social Systems
BN Hegemony
BN Power
BN International & Global
BN Ecology & Environment
BN Region - North America
BN Business Enterprise
BN Value & Price
BN Crisis
BN Production
BN Money & Finance
BN Ideology
BN Distribution
BN Micro
BN Policy
What is ‘capitalism’ and how is it different from other social orders? How did capitalism develop? How does it function at different levels? What theories are used to explain capitalism, and how is it justified and critiqued by different ideologies? What are the roles of power, cooperation and incessant change in capitalism? This course examines such questions from the viewpoint of political economy. It begins by develop-ing the basic concepts of surplus and class, supply and demand, prices and profit, investment and capital accumulation. Using these basic concepts, the course proceeds to explore the nature of the corporation and business organization, the process of capitalist production, the role of inequality, the macro analysis of aggregate processes, government policies and the various ‘anomalies’ of political economy, such as stagflation and accumulation-through-crisis.
2005
Course
NonPeerReviewed
pdf
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/190/1/20050831n_3270_syllabus_2005_06.pdf
pdf
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/190/2/nitzan_y3270_1_capitalism_handout_2005.pdf
pdf
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/190/3/nitzan_y3270_2_pe_handout_2005.pdf
pdf
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/190/4/nitzan_y3270_3_surplus_and_class_handout_2005.pdf
pdf
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/190/5/nitzan_y3270_4_contemporary_capitalism_handout_2005.pdf
pdf
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/190/6/nitzan_y3270_5_supply_and_demand_handout_2005.pdf
pdf
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/190/7/nitzan_y3270_6_profit_and_accumulation_handout_2005.pdf
pdf
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/190/8/nitzan_y3270_7_corporation_and_business_handout_2005.pdf
pdf
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/190/9/nitzan_y3270_8_production_handout_2005.pdf
Global Political Economy I: Theory and Approaches (YorkU, AS/POLS 3270 3.0, Undergraduate)
Nitzan, Jonathan. (2005). Political Science. York University. (Course; English).
oai:bnarchives.yorku.ca:191
2016-04-01T21:45:53Z
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https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/191/
Iraqi Oil Speculators' Ball: Palast the Prospector Hits the Mother Lobe
Aysha, Emad El-Din
BN State & Government
BN Region - Middle East
BN War & Peace
BN Conflict & Violence
BN Capital & Accumulation
BN Power
BN International & Global
BN Region - North America
BN Crisis
BN Policy
FROM THE ARTICLE:
“Last year two very gifted researchers, Jonathan Nitzan and Shimshon Bichler, argued that the Iraq War would not make oil plentiful and cheap at all, but scarce and expensive with the leading oil companies profiting greatly from the new environment of heightened instability and soaring oil prices.... Nitzan and Bichler had been making predictions of this kind for quite some time, from before the invasion in fact, but to no avail. I’m happy to say that we finally have confirmation of their claims, thanks to BBC Newsnight Greg Palast.”
2005-03
Article - Magazine
NonPeerReviewed
pdf
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/191/1/20050326_aysha_iraqi_oil_speculators.pdf
html
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/191/2/20050326_aysha_iraqi_oil_speculators_web.html
Iraqi Oil Speculators' Ball: Palast the Prospector Hits the Mother Lobe
Aysha, Emad El-Din. (2005). Egyptian Mail. March. (Article - Magazine; English).
oai:bnarchives.yorku.ca:192
2016-04-01T22:27:21Z
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https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/192/
The Political Economy of Talking About Israel and the US
Aysha, Emad El-Din
BN Theory
BN State & Government
BN Region - Middle East
BN Institutions
BN War & Peace
BN Methodology
BN Agency
BN Comparative
BN Political Parties
BN Hegemony
BN Power
BN International & Global
BN Region - North America
BN Ideology
BN Distribution
BN Policy
FROM THE REVIEW:
“Nitzan has run into snags on many an occasion trying to get innovative research on Israel and on the Iraq War published in the Western press and academic journals. In one of his more eye-opening pieces, a book review entitled “The Rockefeller Boys”, he reviews the transformation the Israeli economy underwent in the 1980s and 1990s, from socialist command economy to a capitalist laissez-faire system, which ties in with his other work on Israel’s desire for ‘peace’. Long have I known that Chomsky has always seen Israeli politics as beholden to developments in the US, but I never thought this extended anywhere near as far as Nitzan reveals.”
2005-08-27
Review
NonPeerReviewed
pdf
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/192/1/20050827_aysha_pe_of_talking_about_israel_us.pdf
html
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/192/2/20050827_aysha_pe_of_talking_about_israel_us_web.html
The Political Economy of Talking About Israel and the US
Aysha, Emad El-Din. (2005). Egyptian Mail. 27 August. (Review; English).
oai:bnarchives.yorku.ca:193
2016-04-02T15:25:38Z
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https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/193/
Political Economy: Major Themes (YorkU, GS/POLS 6272 3.0, Graduate)
Nitzan, Jonathan
BN Law
BN Theory
BN Data & Statistics
BN State & Government
BN Cooperation & Collective Action
BN Industrial Organization
BN Civil Society
BN Institutions
BN Revolution
BN Macro
BN War & Peace
BN Conflict & Violence
BN Science & Technology
BN History
BN Methodology
BN Agency
BN Comparative
BN Resistance
BN Capital & Accumulation
BN Class
BN Labour
BN Growth
BN Civilization & Social Systems
BN Political Parties
BN Trade
BN Hegemony
BN Ecology & Environment
BN International & Global
BN Power
BN Business Enterprise
BN Value & Price
BN Crisis
BN Production
BN Money & Finance
BN Ideology
BN Distribution
BN Micro
BN Policy
At the dawn of the 21st century, more and more people realize that ‘economics’ and ‘politics’ are intimately related. And yet, these two aspects of social existence are usually studied as separate ‘disciplines,’ each with its own categories language, and theories. Can this departmentalization be overcome? Should it? And if so, how?
The seminar deals with these questions by critically examining major themes of political economy. Topics are divided into two major categories: elements and aggregates. In the first part, the seminar examines the origins and implications of concepts such as supply and demand, equilibrium, utility and productivity, market organization, and the role of power. Part two, focusing on aggregates, covers the issues of national accounting, theories of prosperity and crisis, money and finance, economic policy, stagflation, welfare/warfare, and the global formations of trade, capital flows and currency regimes.
Throughout the seminar, the emphasis is not only on the ‘how,’ but also on the ‘why.’ Where have the concepts and theories come from? Why have they risen to prominence and what brought them down? Who benefited from them and who paid the price? Do they help us understand the world, or do they serve to conceal it? In these explorations, special emphasis is put on methodology, as well as the importance of empirical/historical analysis.
2006
Course
NonPeerReviewed
pdf
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/193/1/nitzan_y6272_0_syllabus_2005_6.pdf
pdf
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/193/2/nitzan_y6272_1_pe_handout_2005_6.pdf
pdf
en
https://bnarchives.yorku.ca/193/3/nitzan_y6272_2_trinity_handout_2005_6.pdf
Political Economy: Major Themes (YorkU, GS/POLS 6272 3.0, Graduate)
Nitzan, Jonathan. (2006). Political Science. York University. (Course; English).
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